Census unveils data on gay couples

More than half a million married same-sex households were counted in 2019.

ORLANDO, Fla. — Five years after the U.S. Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage, more than half a million households in the country are made up of married same-sex couples, according to figures the Census Bureau released Thursday.

Since 2014, the year before the court’s decision, the number of married samesex households has increased by almost 70%, to 568,110 in 2019, according to the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

Of the 980,000 same-sexcouple households reported in 2019, 58% were married couples and 42% were unmarried partners, the survey showed.

There were slightly more female-couple households than male-couple households.

The survey revealed noticeable economic differences between male couples and female couples, as well as same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples.

Same-sex married couples had a higher median income than do opposite-sex married couples, $107,210 compared with $96,932. Among same-sex marriages, though, male couples earned more than female couples, $123,646 versus $87,690.

According to the survey, same-sex married households were more likely to be in the workforce than opposite-sex married households, 84.6% compared with 80.4%.

There was a difference, however, between gay and lesbian couples. Married women in same-sex households were much more likely to be working than married women in oppositesex households, but the reverse was true for married men in same-sex households.

They were less likely to be working than married men in opposite-sex households, according to the Census Bureau.

Separate survey results also released Thursday showed about 15% of samesex couples had at least one child younger than 18, compared with 37.8% of opposite-sex couples, according to the Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey.

The District of Columbia had the greatest concentration of same-sex households, at 2.4% of households, followed by Delaware (1.3%), Oregon (1.2%), Massachusetts (1.2%) and Washington state (1.1%), according to the American Community Survey.

In the survey, the average age of a respondent in a same-sex marriage was 48, and the average age of the spouse was 47. Of those who responded to the survey as being in a same-sex married household, 82% identified as white, almost 7% identified themselves as Black, and almost 4% were Asian. More than 13% identified as Hispanic.

More than 16% of samesex married households were interracial couples, double the rate for oppositesex married couples.

The U.S. had 122 million households in 2019. The number of gay and lesbian households in the U.S. is greater than 980,000 because that figure reflected only same-sex couples living together.

The 2019 American Community Survey for the first time included updated relationship categories that better captured the characteristics and number of same-sex households in the United States than in years past.