Protests lead to emergency order in Kyrgyzstan
MOSCOW — The embattled president of Kyrgyzstan ordered a nearly two- week state of emergency Friday in the capital, Bishkek, in a bid to end the political turmoil sparked by a disputed parliamentary election.
President Sooronbai Jeenbekov decreed that the state of emergency, which started at 8 p. m. Friday and runs through 8 a. m. Oct. 21, could include a curfew and travel restrictions. He also ordered the military to deploy troops to Bishkek to enforce the measure.
It wasn’t immediately clear whether police and the military would comply with the order.
Jeenbekov has faced calls to step down from hundreds of protesters who stormed government buildings the night after pro- government parties were reported to have won a sweeping victory in Sunday’s parliamentary vote.
Demonstrators also freed former President Almazbek Atambayev, who was sentenced to 11 years in prison in June on charges of corruption and abuse of office. Atambayev and his supporters describe the charges as part of a political vendetta by Jeenbekov.
The turmoil marks the third time in 15 years that protesters have moved to topple the government in Kyrgyzstan, a Central Asian nation of 6.5 million people that is one of the poorest to emerge from the former Soviet Union.
As with the uprisings that ousted Kyrgyz presidents in 2005 and 2010, the current protests have been driven by clan rivalries that play a key role in the country’s politics.
After an initial attempt to break up protests immediately after the vote, police have pulled back and refrained from intervening in the demonstrations. Bishkek residents began forming vigilante groups to prevent the looting that marked previous uprisings in the country.
Under pressure from protesters, the Central Election Commission has overturned the parliamentary vote results and protest leaders have moved quickly to form a new government. An emergency parliament session on Tuesday named lawmaker Sadyr Zhaparov as a new prime minister, but the move was immediately contested by other protest groups, plunging the country into chaos.
Atambayev spoke to demonstrators who f looded central Bishkek on Friday, urging them to refrain from violence.
“I’m against using force. Everything should be done by peaceful means,” he said.
Shortly after he spoke, supporters of Zhaparov attacked pro- Atambayev demonstrators on Bishkek’s central square, hurling stones and bottles. A man with a pistol f ired several shots at Atambayev’s car as it sped away, but the former president was unhurt. Another politician was badly injured amid the clashes.
Jeenbekov has used inf ighting among his foes to dig in. He said Thursday that he might consider stepping down, but only after the political situation stabilized.
The president met with the new chief of the military general staff on Friday, saying that he relied on the armed forces to help restore order.
“We must quickly take the situation under control,” Jeenbekov said. “City residents shouldn’t fall victim to political passions.”
Kyrgyzstan is strategically located on the border with China and once was home to a U. S. air base used for refueling and logistics for the war in Afghanistan. The country is a member of Russian- dominated economic and security alliances, hosts a Russian air base and depends on Moscow’s economic support.
Russian President Vladimir Putin chaired Friday’s session of his Security Council and discussed the situation in Kyrgyzstan.