Los Angeles Times

Mexico passes virus milestones

The country surpasses 100,000 deaths days after reaching 1 million infections from the coronaviru­s.

- By Patrick J. McDonnell and Cecilia Sánchez Sánchez is a special correspond­ent.

The country has recorded more than 100,000 deaths and 1 million infections.

MEXICO CITY — It was time for a break, Marisela Pérez decided, a chance to ditch concerns about masks and social distancing and the pervasive fear of infection. She and her husband gathered up the couple’s two children, age 10 and 6, and drove to Acapulco earlier this month.

“My kids are stuck at home all day, doing their classes online, never getting out, ” said Pérez, 37, a cosmetics saleswoman. “I see them angry, full of anxiety. How is that possible? They are only kids. So we took them to the beach. I haven’t seen them this happy in months.”

On Thursday, Mexico passed a doleful milestone: The country’s pandemic death toll topped 100,000. Only the United States, Brazil and India have more.

Five days earlier, Mexico recorded infection number 1 million. Mexico ranks 11th on the global infection list, according to data from Johns Hopkins University.

But the true number of deaths here is considerab­ly higher, officials concede, because Mexico lags well behind most other countries in testing. Many virus- related fatalities have been attributed to other causes, health authoritie­s say.

There were no memorial ceremonies to mark the latest metrics of calamity. Rather, surging case numbers and shrinking hospital bed space have forced new restrictio­ns for restaurant­s, shopping centers, gyms and other venues in Mexico City

and elsewhere.

The 100,000 marker spurred a renewed wave of criticism against a president whose government has eschewed mandatory lockdowns and curfews, stressed voluntary compliance with mask- wearing and social distancing guidelines, and discounted virus testing and contact tracing.

Headlines highlighte­d the official “failure” in a nation where, as in the U. S., the pandemic has become thoroughly politicize­d.

In response, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, a left- wing populist, assailed conservati­ve “vultures” for partisan weaponizin­g of a catastroph­e.

“From the beginning, they wanted to use the misfortune of the Mexican peo

ple in this pandemic to blame us,” the president said. “It’s obvious.”

Past government­s, he said, had left a hollowed- out health network, short on hospitals, equipment and physicians. The system had to be rebuilt on the f ly, he said, as the pandemic swept across Mexico. Still, he said, the country’s emergency response had “yielded results,” noting that Mexico’s known death rate of 79 people per 100,000 places the country 10th on the global list, according to Johns Hopkins figures. Belgium is first with a death rate of 133 per 100,000. Peru tops the Americas with 110 deaths per 100,000. The United States ranks 13th with 77 deaths per 100,000.

Regardless of the numbers, Mexicans continue to

get sick and die, and cases are spiking again. People fret not only about their physical health but also their psychologi­cal well- being — and that of their children. In- school learning has been shut down since the spring.

“Of course the coronaviru­s scares me, but I’m also concerned about the mental health of my kids — no school, not being able to see their friends, missing recreation­al activities,” said Pérez, the mother of two who decamped to Acapulco with her family. “This pandemic changed everything.”

Here, as in much of the world, people have adapted, endeavorin­g to return to a semblance of quotidian existence. In a country where almost half the population lives in poverty, they see a

desperate need to get back to work, despite a cratering economy. Traffic in the capital is almost back to its prepandemi­c, frenzied pace. Commuters jam into trains and buses. Shopping centers are teeming. It all looks normal, except for the legions of mask wearers.

“It’s kind of crazy,” said Rosa Isabel Márquez, 41, a lawyer who was trolling for bargains in a crowded mall in the capital’s Santa Fe district. “Forget social distancing. The lines at the cash registers are too long. Everyone is thrown together.”

Daniela Montesinos had been ruminating for a long time about her 50th birthday. She wanted a big bash, with 100 relatives and friends. But pandemic rules restrict gatherings to 50 or fewer. She managed to persuade a hall owner to allow 60 partyers at the Nov. 7 blowout.

“We had a great time — mariachis, tacos, drinks,” recalled Montesinos, a school secretary. “I know it is the time of coronaviru­s, but we need some diversion too.… If we don’t die of the coronaviru­s, we will all die of depression.”

Throughout Mexico, officials have identified birthday parties, weddings and other f iestas as virus supersprea­ders. Video of police dispersing sundry shindigs, to the distress of revelers hoisting cups of good cheer, has aired on TV and social media.

Rosa María Sánchez has not been in a festive frame of mind.

Her husband, José González, 65, a gardener, was always healthy, she said, lacking vices except for smoking two or three cigarettes a day. But he came down with a fever and cough on a Tuesday in September. The family waited until the following Saturday to take him to a hospital — a not unusual precaution in a country where the parlous state of medical care leaves many viewing hospitals as places where people go to die. He was put on a respirator and succumbed two days later, one more statistic on the coronaviru­s mortality ledger.

He passed alone. “I couldn’t be there when he most needed me,” she lamented.

Sánchez, 64, now stays home most of the time. Her children do the shopping. On the TV, Sánchez sees accounts of people going to parties and bars. She is aghast.

“I would tell these people: ‘ Stay home! Use a mask when you go out!’ Because when one loses a loved one there is immeasurab­le grief. I know. Take care of yourself now. Before it’s too late.”

 ?? WORKERS LOWER Marcus Yam Los Angeles Times ?? the casket of Juan Velasco, who died of COVID- 19, as his family, right, watches at a cemetery in Tijuana on April 27. The latest milestones spurred a new wave of criticism against Mexico’s president.
WORKERS LOWER Marcus Yam Los Angeles Times the casket of Juan Velasco, who died of COVID- 19, as his family, right, watches at a cemetery in Tijuana on April 27. The latest milestones spurred a new wave of criticism against Mexico’s president.

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