Nobel pomp curtailed by circumstance

STOCKHOLM — The pomp and ceremony of the Nobel Prize ceremonies have been reined in this year amid measures to slow the spread of the coronavirus. There will be no glitzy banquet honoring winners in Stockholm or Oslo as the pandemic curtails the usual celebrations.

Instead, their achievements will be recognized and rewarded at low- key ceremonies where they live and work in Europe and the United States.

Twelve laureates were named in 2020. A Nobel Prize comes with a $ 1.1- million cash award — to be shared in some cases — plus diplomas and gold medals.

Traditionally, most of the Nobel ceremonies are held at Stockholm’s ornate City Hall on Dec. 10, the anniversary of the death of prize founder Alfred Nobel; the ceremony for the peace prize is held in Oslo. Nobel wanted it that way, for reasons that he kept to himself.

The first of the prizes was awarded Sunday to literature prize winner American poet Louise Glück during a ceremony in her garden.

“It was such an honor and a true pleasure to present the Nobel Prize in literature to Louise Glück in her own garden, now peacefully resting for the winter and reminding us of her poems,” said Annika Rembe, Sweden’s envoy in New York.

Glück was awarded the prize “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal.”

In her acceptance speech, Glück wrote: “It was a surprise to me on the morning of October 8th to feel the sort of panic I have been describing. The light was too bright. The scale too vast.

“Those of us who write books presumably wish to reach many. But some poets do not see reaching many in spatial terms, as in the filled auditorium. They see reaching many temporally, sequentially, many over time, into the future, but in some profound way these readers always come singly, one by one,” she wrote.

The 2020 Nobel Prizes were announced in October. The prize for physiology and medicine was awarded to Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice “for the discovery of hepatitis C virus.”

The prize for physics honored Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for their breakthroughs in understanding black holes. The chemistry prize went to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna for a powerful geneediting tool.

The World Food Program won the peace prize for efforts to combat hunger.

Charpentier, of France, was to receive her medal and diploma from the Swedish ambassador in Berlin later Monday.

Throughout the week, the others will get their medals and diplomas.

Penrose, a British scientist, will be awarded his in London by Sweden’s envoy to the United Kingdom.

German scientist Genzel will be honored at the Bavarian State Chancellery in Munich, in southern Germany.

Across the Atlantic, Alter will get his award at the National Institutes of Health in Washington from Sweden’s ambassador to the United States. The Scandinavian country’s consul general in New York will present it to Rice.

On Wednesday, Sweden’s honorary consul in San Francisco will present the awards to Ghez and Doudna, as well as to Paul R. Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson, who won the prize in economic sciences in memory of Nobel for helping make auctions run more efficiently.

On Friday, the peace prize will be awarded virtually with a presentation in Oslo by the head of the Norwegian Nobel Committee and a ceremonial presentation and an acceptance speech in Rome by David Beasley, head of the United Nations World Food Program.

In Stockholm on the same day, a webcast ceremony will be held and King Carl XVI Gustaf is expected to give a speech.

It has not yet been announced when Houghton will receive his diploma and medal.