Los Angeles Times

Are teachers, f irst responders next?

Workers in child care, agricultur­e should also be in second group for shots, state panel says.

- By Luke Money, Rong- Gong Lin I I and Hailey Branson- Potts

State advisory committee recommends administer­ing vaccine to key workers.

California’s f irst responders, farmworker­s and educators would be among those next in line to be vaccinated against COVID- 19 under recommenda­tions a state advisory committee discussed this week.

Should that guidance eventually be put into effect, those workers — as well as others in the broadly defined fields of education and child care, emergency services, and food and agricultur­e — would be prioritize­d within the second major stage of the state’s wider vaccinatio­n push.

Roughly 5.9 million California­ns work in those sectors.

Though California’s vaccine rollout plans continue to be defined, Wednesday’s meeting of the state Community Vaccine Advisory Committee provided a window into how the process may play out in the weeks to come.

The state’s initial doses of the COVID- 19 vaccine are earmarked for front- line healthcare workers and residents of long- term care facilities, such as nursing homes. After that, officials have said essential workers

come next.

But the classifica­tion of “essential workers” is expansive — encompassi­ng almost 12 million California­ns, roughly two- thirds of the state’s entire workforce, in 13 wide- ranging fields.

“So two- thirds of us are essential. That’s nice to know,” said Dr. Oliver Brooks, co- chairman of the state work group that’s developing guidance on vaccine distributi­on.

The recommenda­tions presented Wednesday would prioritize workers in some of the following fields:

8 Education and child care: Child- care workers, preschools, elementary and secondary school personnel, community colleges, colleges and universiti­es, and trade schools.

8 Emergency services: Non medical first responders, law enforcemen­t, firefighte­rs, child and youth services, shelters, nonresiden­tial social services for the elderly and people with disabiliti­es, and justice and safety activities.

8 Food and agricultur­e: Agricultur­al workers; animal/ seafood/ bakeries/ food manufactur­ing and slaughteri­ng/ processing; fruit, vegetable, dairy and special foods manufactur­ing; grocery stores/ food markets; food and drinking establishm­ents; pharmacies/ drugstores; warehouse clubs; community food services; nurseries/ florists; and sawmills.

State officials have previously said California’s f irst allocation of the PfizerBioN­Tech vaccine would total about 327,000 doses. Gov. Gavin Newsom said this week that the state expects to receive 393,900 more doses on top of that, as well as potentiall­y 672,000 additional doses of another vaccine from Moderna, should that receive U. S. authorizat­ion, as expected.

But Newsom’s office conf irmed Thursday that the next shipment of the PfizerBioN­Tech vaccine will be more in the neighborho­od of 233,000 doses, significan­tly lower than initially thought.

Erin Mellon, a spokeswoma­n for Newsom’s office, wrote in an email that the original projection “was based on what the federal government had communicat­ed to us” and that “the federal government delayed the number of Pfizer vaccines that California will receive in the next shipment — many states received new estimated shipment amounts.”

That many doses is a drop in the bucket for a state the size of California.

Though the state expects to receive millions more doses by early next year, and additional vaccines in developmen­t could further expand availabili­ty, officials face difficult choices about which California­ns should be protected next against COVID- 19.

“We’ll be grappling with trying to determine criteria that can be used practicall­y and efficientl­y to sort between worthy recipients of scarce vaccine, whether that’s using age or medical conditions or other factors to be able to give providers and the public and the workers clarity as to ... what are some practical tools that can be used to be able to let the highest risk or those at priority go f irst,” said Dr. Robert Schechter, the other co- chairman of California’s Drafting Guidelines Workgroup.

Different groups ranging from waste workers to meatpacker­s to the ride- hailing company Uber are already jockeying to secure early position in the vaccinatio­n line.

Debra Duardo, superinten­dent of the L. A. County Office of Education, sent a letter to the governor Wednesday calling for teachers to be a high priority.

“School closures have had a negative impact on our children, particular­ly those from lower- income families. As you have stated,” Duardo wrote, referring to Newsom, “reopening schools is also a crucial first step in an economic recovery.”

Most public school campuses remain closed in L. A. County. In a poll of more than 500 Los Angeles teachers released Wednesday, 36% rated a widely available vaccine as “critically important” to feeling comfortabl­e in returning to the classroom.

Health officials estimate the vaccine will not be widely available to the general public until the spring or early summer.

The goal is to eventually integrate it into the larger healthcare system and for people to be able to get their vaccinatio­ns in pharmacies, clinics and other common locations, Dr. Seira Kurian, director of the L. A. County health department’s Division of Medical Affairs, said in a virtual town hall meeting Thursday evening.

But to get people quickly inoculated during the health emergency, she said, officials are considerin­g setting up vaccinatio­n “pods,” or locations similar to current testing sites where many people can get inoculated — something that could be difficult in the midst of a pandemic surge in which people still need to maintain distance.

Among the considerat­ions, she said, are drivethrou­gh vaccinatio­n sites where people stay in their vehicles and remain for several minutes to be observed by a medical profession­al after getting their shots, Kurian said.

The vaccine will be provided for free and will be available to people without health insurance, she said.

People who have already tested positive for COVID- 19 should still get vaccinated, Dr. Paul Simon, chief science officer for the L. A. County Department of Public Health, said during the town hall.

Conversati­ons about the vaccine rollout all point toa time when the world can f inally declare victory over the COVID- 19 pandemic. Such long- view optimism, however, is tempered by near- term devastatio­n.

More California­ns are becoming infected with, hospitaliz­ed by and dying from the coronaviru­s than at any other point in the outbreak.

Single- day pandemic records were shattered across the state again Wednesday, with 51,724 new coronaviru­s cases and 393 additional deaths reported. California is now tallying an average of 203 COVID- 19 deaths a day over a weekly period, and 35,200 cases a day — both records, and both quadruple the numbers from mid- November, according to data compiled by The Times.

On Thursday, a preliminar­y tally recorded at least 47,000 new coronaviru­s cases and at least 250 deaths for the day.

On Tuesday, the most recent data available, 14,939 people across the state were in the hospital with coronaviru­s infections — more than six times the number on Halloween — and a record 3,188 of them were in intensive care. The most recent record- high hospitaliz­ations do not account for the sky- high numbers of new infections, a chilling prospect for the state’s stretched- thin hospitals and healthcare workers.

On Thursday, ICU bed availabili­ty reached 0.0% in Southern California, state figures show.

“If the numbers continue to increase the way they have, I am afraid that we may run out of capacity within our hospitals,” said Dr. Denise Whitfield, associate medical director with the L. A. County Emergency Medical Services Agency and an emergency room physician at Harbor- UCLA Medical Center.

 ?? Francine Orr Los Angeles Times ?? MICHELLE GOLDSON, a nurse at Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital, works with a COVID- 19 patient. Front- line healthcare workers and long- term care facility residents are f irst in line for the vaccine.
Francine Orr Los Angeles Times MICHELLE GOLDSON, a nurse at Martin Luther King Jr. Community Hospital, works with a COVID- 19 patient. Front- line healthcare workers and long- term care facility residents are f irst in line for the vaccine.
 ?? JULIE MONTEZ I rfan Khan Los Angeles Times ?? sits in her vehicle as a nurse administer­s a drive- through coronaviru­s test at Arrowhead Regional Medical Center in Colton in April.
JULIE MONTEZ I rfan Khan Los Angeles Times sits in her vehicle as a nurse administer­s a drive- through coronaviru­s test at Arrowhead Regional Medical Center in Colton in April.
 ?? I rfan Khan Los Angeles Times ?? JENNIFER CASPARY, an emergency room in- charge nurse at Desert Valley Hospital in Victorvill­e, attends to a COVID- 19 patient Thursday.
I rfan Khan Los Angeles Times JENNIFER CASPARY, an emergency room in- charge nurse at Desert Valley Hospital in Victorvill­e, attends to a COVID- 19 patient Thursday.

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