Los Angeles Times

Using the anti-Trump playbook on Putin

- MARK Z. BARABAK

Over the last two decades, Mike Madrid has battled Democrats, Republican­s, Donald Trump and a pesky family of squirrels that assumed residence in the eave of his Midtown Sacramento home.

His latest mission is taking on Vladimir Putin and the substructu­re of lies and misinforma­tion the Russian leader built to support the invasion and attempted takeover of Ukraine.

“This is a war of the digital age, of the informatio­n age,” Madrid said via encrypted cellphone, before a meeting in the western Ukrainian city of Lviv with the Zelensky administra­tion.

“And the Ukrainians are incredibly sophistica­ted in the way they’re developing messaging and building infrastruc­ture to fight back.”

Madrid, a Republican campaign consultant, has spent much of his political career tackling tough causes, including fighting within his party to broaden the GOP’s appeal to working-class and Latino voters, end the scapegoati­ng of immigrants and stand up to the bigotry and boorishnes­s of Trump.

(His battle with squirrel invaders, featuring the flummoxed Madrid as a real-life Elmer Fudd, racked up hundreds of thousands of views on Twitter and turned his feed into an internatio­nal clearingho­use for all things squirrel.)

The goal during a stealthy 10-day visit to Ukraine, Madrid said, was to help the country strengthen its social media presence by applying some of the lessons he and others learned in the 2020 campaign as part of the Trumptorme­nting Lincoln Project.

One was the “need to use humor and humiliatio­n against a tyrant to lessen people’s fear,” Madrid said. “It’s better to make [Putin] a clown than a devil.”

His focus at the Lincoln Project was reaching out to persuadabl­e voters in key portions of battlegrou­nd states. TV advertisin­g and viral videos were the most attention-grabbing (and lucrative) aspect of the group’s strategy.

Madrid’s efforts were surgical strikes aimed at underminin­g Trump and helping Joe Biden by harnessing informatio­n to analytics.

He placed digital advertisem­ents, one after another, and then gauged their effect in real time, using a series of metrics — shares, likes, time spent watching — to determine which messages performed best. It was a master class in online engagement.

Soon after the election, Madrid left the Lincoln Project. The departure followed an acrimoniou­s split with some of its founders, who faced allegation­s involving sexual harassment and financial self-dealing.

Despite that unhappy ending, Madrid’s connection to the insurgent effort led in roundabout fashion to Ukraine. A filmmaker and specialist in informatio­n warfare, who is producing a Lincoln Project documentar­y, introduced Madrid and Ron Steslow, a fellow digital strategist and Lincoln Project alum, to Ukrainians fighting Russia online.

Earlier this month the two traveled to Ukraine, accompanie­d by a Russian informatio­n specialist — unnamed here for safety reasons — to help wage war against Putin on Facebook, Twitter and other social media.

The three met furtively with academics and political activists. They huddled with cyberwarri­ors and senior members of Zelensky’s administra­tion. They shared ideas on targeting audiences to counteract Putin’s propaganda, ways to penetrate Russia’s closed society to tell the true story of the invasion, and methods of engaging millions of pro-democracy allies around the world.

They came away impressed with the expertise of the resistance and the fortitude and determinat­ion of those in its ranks.

“The Ukrainians know their history,” Madrid said. “They will all die before letting Russia take their land. They know what the Russians will do to them. Look at Bucha and Irpin,” cities where Ukrainians say hundreds of civilians were massacred. “They know.”

Madrid spoke from a hillside outside Lviv, overlookin­g a series of small plots where farmers were putting down seed. It was a quiet break from air-raid sirens, roadside checkpoint­s and hushed meetings in darkened apartments. A patchy phone connection faded in and out.

For more than a decade, he noted, Russia has been waging cyberwar on Ukraine, the United States and other countries. After interferin­g in the 2016 presidenti­al campaign, to the benefit of Trump, Putin and his troll farms continue to flood social media with content aimed at dividing Americans over politics, race, pandemic restrictio­ns and other issues.

Fighting back will require new alliances across political parties and national borders, said Madrid, who started flying home Wednesday.

“We all agreed,” he said of his newfound compatriot­s, “this will be the future of cyberwarfa­re . ... Networking to bring down regimes that threaten the rise of authoritar­ianism. Ukraine has built the infrastruc­ture for what that looks like.”

Now, he said, it’s up to others around the world to expand and build on those pro-democracy efforts.

 ?? Liselotte Sabroe Ritzau Scanpix ?? VETERANS of the Lincoln Project are helping Ukraine combat Russian lies. Above, a screen in Copenhagen shows Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
Liselotte Sabroe Ritzau Scanpix VETERANS of the Lincoln Project are helping Ukraine combat Russian lies. Above, a screen in Copenhagen shows Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
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