Los Angeles Times

Did you hear the one about CPAC in Hungary?

The American right’s pilgrimage is laughable.

- By James Q. Whitman James Q. Whitman, a professor of comparativ­e and foreign law at Yale Law School, is the author of “Hitler’s American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law.”

The Conservati­ve Political Action Conference is meeting in Hungary, where attendees heard a keynote address by strongman Prime Minister Viktor Orban, an icon of the internatio­nal hard right. Imagining Orban’s strut to the podium, students of modern history may be reminded of events that date back almost a century. The interwar years, as one right-winger, Michael Ledeen, once wrote, were the age of “Universal Fascism,” the high era of “The Theory and Practice of the Fascist Internatio­nal, 1928–1936.”

Is that what we’re facing? Has the new age of the Fascist Internatio­nal dawned? It is certainly true that ethnic nationalis­ts around the world luxuriate in the belief that they are part of a global movement. A couple of years ago, America’s Stephen K. Bannon joined with an Englishman, Benjamin Harnwell, in a failed attempt to found an internatio­nal academy for the theory and practice of the alt-right, to be housed in an abandoned 13th century Italian monastery. The Italian authoritie­s blocked them, but both men are no doubt still confident that they are riding the wave of history. Marine Le Pen of France is well known for looking across the border for support, and there are plenty more examples.

But before we conclude that the clock has turned back to the age of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, let’s bring some perspectiv­e to the current moment. It is true enough that hard-right-wingers are eager to participat­e in an internatio­nal movement. It may even be true that some of them dream of a new Fascist Internatio­nal, placing agitators around the globe, just as the rival Communist Internatio­nal once did. It is certainly true that a lot of Russian money has gone to support the far right around the globe, though that money may well be drying up. It is not wrong to hear echoes of the interwar years, when Mussolini was an internatio­nal icon, and Hitler looked not only to Mussolini but also to American race law for inspiratio­n.

But none of that is a reason to panic. In fact, in some ways, the CPAC gathering in Budapest is more an occasion to snicker.

First of all, the fact that the New Right is going global is nothing special. All modern political movements are global. Politics has been globalizin­g for 21⁄2 centuries, at least since the American experiment inspired the revolution­aries of France. Today everybody has internatio­nal meetings. That is true of ethnic nationalis­ts too, much though they may pretend to be concerned only with the homeland. It would be surprising if the hard right were not staging internatio­nal gatherings, especially considerin­g the opportunit­ies they offer for boondoggle­rs and cloakand-dagger fantasists.

Mussolini and Hitler would have regarded this particular internatio­nal gathering with condescens­ion. Orban is a pathetic icon by the standards of the 1920s and 1930s. He is doing reprehensi­ble damage, and we need some way to get rid of him. But like so many hard-right figures today, he is more a grifter than a leader. At this point his power depends on his misuse of European Union funds. It is hard to resist citing Marx: Hitler was tragedy; Orban, destructiv­e as he is, is farce.

Most of all, the American farright wing is unlikely to benefit much from its global pretension­s. No political movement in the U.S. has ever prospered by advertisin­g its foreign allegiance­s. American voters like their politics American. Bannon or Tucker Carlson may feel a thrill when they picture themselves bestriding the global stage, but they are losing sight of what works in the United States.

None of that is to say that America is not in danger. It is. But the dangers emanate from a wretchedly engineered set of governing institutio­ns like the Senate, the electoral college and the Supreme Court, which now threaten to entrench minority rule in a modern democracy. That is what we should be panicking about, not the farce in Budapest.

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