Ukrainians defend ruins, slowing Russians
VUHLEDAR, Ukraine — The murky water trickles from the filthy drainpipe into her grimy container — the ticking seconds ramping up the risk that Emilia Budskaya could lose life or limb to Russian artillery strikes on her front-line town in eastern Ukraine.
Gashes from shrapnel in the courtyard walls around her testify to the dangers of venturing outside — exposed and without the body armor that Ukrainian soldiers defending Vuhledar wear when they emerge from their bunkers.
But Budskaya and her daughter need water to eke out another day in the ruins.
They wait for the container to fill. Budskaya pours the water into plastic bottles, and they repeat the process until their bottles are filled.
Picking through debris and mud, they carry their bounty back to the dark basement that passes for home.
“We have no water, nothing,” Budskaya says. “I’m getting rainwater to wash dishes and hands.”
On the largely static front line between Ukrainian and Russian forces that stretches over hundreds of miles, from the Black Sea in the south to Ukraine’s northeastern border with Russia, Vuhledar has become one of the deadliest hot spots.
It has joined Bakhmut, Marinka and other cities and towns, particularly in fiercely contested eastern Ukraine, as evidence of a grinding and destructive war of attrition, as well as symbols of fierce Ukrainian resistance.
By defending their ruins, Ukrainian forces are slowing costly Russian offensive efforts to extend Moscow’s control over the entirety of eastern Ukraine’s industrial Donbas region. It became Russian President Vladimir Putin’s revised target for conquest after his forces were beaten back from the capital, Kyiv, and northern Ukraine in the invasion’s opening stage a year ago.
Ukrainian soldiers are paying a heavy price too but say their sacrifices are wearing down waves of troops and equipment that Moscow is throwing into battle.
In Bakhmut, a soldier who allowed himself to be identified only by his war name, “Expert,” said the pulverized city in the Donbas’ Donetsk region “has become a stronghold” for Ukraine.
“See what they have done to it?” he said of Russian forces that have been pounding Bakhmut for months, slowly inching forward with heavy casualties to capture a prize that, if it falls, might allow Moscow to argue that the invasion is making progress.
“And this is not the only city,” the soldier, who fights in a Ukrainian rapid response unit, added. “I wish they would break their teeth trying to chew it.”
Battlefields around Vuhledar, southwest of Bakhmut and also in the Donetsk region, bear witness to the precious equipment and manpower that Russia is expending, with little territorial gain. Tanks and other armored fighting vehicles blown up by mines or stopped in their tracks by Ukrainian strikes are clumped together on the blasted, cratered terrain.
Although Russia has seized most of the Luhansk region that also forms part of the Donbas, the adjacent Donetsk region remains roughly divided between Ukrainian and Russian control.
On Sunday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky marked the anniversary of Russia’s occupation of Ukraine’s Crimea in 2014, expressing confidence the peninsula’s return to Ukrainian control would be part of an end to the war.
“This is our land. Our people. Our history. We will return the Ukrainian flag to every corner of Ukraine,” Zelensky wrote on Telegram.
U.S. State Department spokesperson Ned Price repeated Sunday that “the United States does not and never will recognize Russia’s purported annexation of the peninsula. Crimea is Ukraine.”
Ukraine’s military said Sunday that Russian assaults in the east remain concentrated on Bakhmut and other objectives.
Russian forces include mercenaries of the notorious Wagner Group, a private military company that has recruited fighters from prisons and put them into combat, with high casualty rates.