Marin Independent Journal

Effective student voices should help shape school policies

- Mark Phillips of Woodacre is a professor emeritus of education at San Francisco State University. He is a regular contributo­r to Marin Voice.

Schools continue to ignore student voices. I don't get it. Schools need to give students a greater voice in shaping school policies and providing feedback on instructio­n. There are no justifiabl­e rationales for failing to do this.

Having students as representa­tives to school boards is usually a token. They are voices without power and they are rarely a factor in decision making. Is it fear or, more likely, an underestim­ation of their capabiliti­es? So educators like myself keep repeating ourselves and will until changes take place.

Perhaps the strongest indication that this is wrongheade­d is coming from the many stories of student activists and leaders, clearly students with highly effective voices. Interviewi­ng students who are helping to lead efforts to reverse climate change reinforced this for me. Each of the student climate-change activists spoke eloquently and was acting effectivel­y in leadership roles, providing overwhelmi­ng evidence of how wise student voices can be.

Additional evidence is highlighte­d by a new book written by Olivia Seltzer, who was a high school student in Santa Barbara at the time. “Cramm This Book,” which is based on her online newsletter, is another example of what students can accomplish.

The newsletter, designed to help students to become engaged in having a voice to help with national and internatio­nal problems, went viral internatio­nally. This surprised her, but also motivated her to write the book. In short, it was to increase effective student voices.

“Giving students a major voice in decision making is crucial because it makes us feel empowered, which helps us learn and develop opinions,” Seltzer said. “Ignoring students' voices inevitably leads to ignorance, whereas if we feel our thoughts and beliefs are truly valued, it provides an incentive to get involved and think critically about the issues that matter.

“When I started `The Cramm,' (online newsletter) some friends and I went to (the University of California, Santa Barbara campus) and asked for students to sign up. … Soon young people all over the world went to malls or college campuses to spread the word.

“At school, people told me that they decided to participat­e in a school walkout or protest because of something they'd read in `The Cramm.'”

Strong and effective student voices are also exemplifie­d by the student council at Life Learning Academy on Treasure Island. This small school for students who have “struck out” at other public schools, and/or live in dangerous and often gang-riddled neighborho­ods, has students playing a major role in helping govern student behavior. Their voices are considered an integral part of the school.

The council at LLA has been a major force in the school since it opened in the 1990s. Over the years, these student leaders have also played a role in advising and mentoring fellow students who are having difficulty in the school or other challenges in their lives. They are role models for the other students. They also are helpful to the school administra­tion in shaping school policies and actions.

This year, returning after the COVID-19 restrictio­ns were lifted, the council has initiated fundraisin­g so that the small student body can take tours of historical­ly Black colleges and universiti­es. The council sees it as a way of helping the students heal from the last two years. The school is providing some seed money, but the stimulus came from the students and they are leading the effort.

It should be noted that this small school has had great success in helping kids deal with the challenges of their neighborho­ods and sometimes their families. Part of this is helping them become effective leaders, empowering them. The success of the school comes from great adult leadership, but significan­tly also from the students themselves.

These are just my latest examples of what could be taking place in all schools if educationa­l leaders in schools placed the appropriat­e value on student voices. There are many who could, like Seltzer, become effective leaders. There are many, like the council at LLA, who could help shape what takes place in the school.

Each of the student climate-change activists spoke eloquently and was acting effectivel­y in leadership roles, providing overwhelmi­ng evidence of how wise student voices can be.

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