Marin Independent Journal

Continue to address scary teenage mental health crisis

- By Stephen J. Lyons Author Stephen J. Lyons' commentary originally appeared in the Chicago Tribune. The Marin County suicide prevention hotline is 415-499-1100.

Recently, my suicidal 15-yearold grandson ingested and smoked a cocktail of several drugs. His loving parents found him nonrespons­ive, with a heart rate near 200 beats per minute. The emergency responders and doctors saved his life. Sadly, it was not his first attempt.

He is now a ward of the state, deemed a danger to himself, and awaits a bed in a facility. Apparently, beds are hard to come by because so many American teenagers — the ones for whom we prescribe many pacifying drugs — are in need of treatment.

I have two friends whose sons have died by suicide. I bet you know someone too. Your son. Your daughter. Maybe your own grandson.

A recent Washington Post article, “Teen girls `engulfed' in violence and trauma, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention finds,” examines an 89-page report from the CDC on American teens' behaviors and experience­s related to health and well-being. The CDC found that “as we saw in the 10 years before the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health among students overall continues to worsen, with more than 40% of high school students feeling so sad or hopeless that they could not engage in their regular activities for at least two weeks during the previous year — a possible indication of the experience of depressive symptoms. We also saw significan­t increases in the percentage of youth who seriously considered suicide, made a suicide plan, and attempted suicide.”

Teen girls and LGBTQ+ teens are especially at risk. The CDC reports that “60% of female students experience­d persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessne­ss during the past year and nearly 25% made a suicide plan. … Close to 70% of LGBTQ+ students experience­d persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessne­ss during the past year and more than 50% had poor mental health during the past 30 days. Almost 25% attempted suicide during the past year.”

In October 2021, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and the Children's Hospital Associatio­n declared a national emergency in children's mental health, citing the serious toll of the pandemic on top of other challenges.

The organizati­ons cite a prepandemi­c statistic: “Before the pandemic, rates of childhood mental health concerns and suicide had been rising steadily for at least a decade. By 2018, suicide was the second leading cause of death for youths ages 10-24 years.”

Certainly, that is one reason, but I think there is a broader problem at hand, one that is perhaps less quantifiab­le. The teen years are confusing physically and emotionall­y. One is neither quite an adult nor still a child. As a kid in 1970s Chicago, I do remember that bewilderin­g stage. But there were difference­s. Drugs, especially prescripti­on medication­s, were not as pervasive as today. The stronger strains of cannabis now legal in the majority of the country were still illegal everywhere. Firearms were not easily obtained. As a consequenc­e, school shootings were practicall­y nonexisten­t. School was a safe space.

And, for me anyway, I was so excited about the endless possibilit­ies that awaited me after high school. I couldn't wait to get out on my own and put my stamp on the world.

Hope is a drug unto itself. Luckily, I had an ample supply. But what today's teens face in this broken world is the opposite of hope: a climate in turmoil; a culture of guns and more guns; daily mass shootings; an economic hierarchy that is far from fair; and a failed, underfunde­d mental health policy that instead of healing funnels our youth into the prison industrial complex.

My grandson was ultimately released from the hospital and sent home to his parents. No beds were available in any of the adolescent mental facilities. The deadly concoction of stimulants had been flushed out of his young system, and he was declared “stable,” ready to reenter high school, where he easily obtained the drugs that are traded among his peers. He refuses to go to an inpatient drug rehab facility, and he lives in a state where he has that right.

His parents' goal is simply to keep him alive, no matter what and against all odds.

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