‘Plastic is like a demon’
Mumbai hopes to clean up by criminalizing use of type of bag
NEW DELHI – On Mumbai’s Versova beach, it was once hard to see the sand amid the endless sea of plastic bags and trash. The long stretch of coast had essentially turned into a dumping site until volunteers banded together to clean it up. A few months later, Olive Ridley turtles began nesting there for the first time in 20 years.
Now municipal authorities are taking a new step in the battle against the plastic waste that afflicts Mumbai and so many other cities across the country by criminalizing plastic bags with fines of up to $366 and jail sentences for repeat offenders.
India actually has a low per capita plastic consumption of just 11 kilograms compared to Western countries where up to 10 times that is consumed each year, but its cities and water sources are visibly affected by plastic pollution. In Mumbai especially, the long coastline is plagued by floating plastic litter. In the monsoons, when the seas rise and splash over onto roads, piles of plastic trash litter the city’s sidewalks and roads.
Authorities have already collected $5,000 in fines from 87 shops since the ban was enforced Saturday, and chains such as Starbucks and Mcdonald’s have come under fire for failing to replace plastic packaging.
Mumbai is the largest Indian city to enforce the ban, joining a handful of countries such as Kenya and Rwanda to introduce jail time for using plastic bags. Brought in by the state government of Maharashtra – home to 110 million people – the ban has huge potential to reduce India’s 26,000 tons of daily plastic waste.
“Plastic is like a demon, we all must come together to kill it,” Maharashtra’s Environment Minister Ramdas Kadam said Monday.
The push towards reducing plastic is part of Workers sort through plastic waste for recycling in the Dharavi slum area of Mumbai, India, in 2014.
a national effort in India to clean up its cities and towns. In June, Prime Minister Narendra Modi called on world leaders to curb environmental degradation and plastic pollution. “Plastic now threatens to become a menace to humanity. A lot of it never makes it to the recycling bin. Worse, a lot of it is non-bio-degradable,” he said.
Bollywood stars have chimed in too, using their social media accounts and appearing in government advertisements to discourage plastic usage.
Critics, however, say the ban will affect small retailers and businesses the hardest.
Small roadside businesses and market vendors rely on plastic bags to package items in markets. Viren Shah, president of the Federation of Retail Traders Welfare Association told the Mumbai Mirror that 300,000 small businesses in the city had seen around 50 percent of their sales drop since the ban, and there was confusion about which plastics were allowed, and which ones were not.
He said around 2,000 small shops were forced to close over the weekend, and huge quantities of perishables, such as milk, yogurt and juice were wasted as retailers feared being slapped with penalties.
Days after the slaying of a mayoral candidate, state authorities in Michoacán, Mexico, detained a town’s entire police force for questioning.
A convoy of more than 80 patrols descended on the town of Ocampo, about 100 miles west of Mexico City, in a surprise arrest operation, according to local news outlets. Photos show the entire Ocampo police force – nearly 30 officers in total – lined up against a wall with their hands behind their backs.
The police agency, including its director, were taken into custody as part of an “internal investigation” into possible violations of codes of conduct, Michoacán state police said in a statement. Mexican news outlets said the officers were detained on suspicion of possible involvement or “complicity” in the murder of a local mayoral candidate last week.
The officers were all disarmed and transferred to an internal affairs unit, state police said.
Angeles Juárez is one of dozens of political candidates killed amid a surge in homicides across Mexico. Since the election process began in September of last year, an estimated 130 politicians have been killed, according to Etellekt, a risk analysis consultancy.
In the same state of Michoacán, two other mayoral candidates were found dead over the course of a week. On June 14, a candidate for mayor in Taretan was found gunned down.