Marysville Appeal-Democrat

Shark Week and its misunderst­ood creatures

While not directly in Yuba-sutter, sharks swim the California coast and can mistake humans for seals in the water

- By Ruby Larson rlarson@appealdemo­crat.com

Yuba-sutter folk, unless they travel to the ocean, don’t have much to worry about, sharkwise. But that doesn’t mean they can’t be fascinated by TV sharks.

For more than 30 years, “Shark Week” has been swimming into living rooms everywhere – featuring programmin­g about the ocean predator. The annual Discovery Channel feature began last Sunday and is set to end this Sunday.

A PH.D. candidate at UC Davis says this type of programmin­g can be a double-edged sword.

Alexandra Mcinturf, who studies animal behavior and whose research specialty is shark behavior, said while “Shark Week” can be a valuable educationa­l tool for people to learn about one facet of the ocean, it can also give people the wrong idea about sharks.

“I grew up watching ‘Shark Week,’ I know a lot of marine biologists who did,” Mcinturf said. “... (However), there’s been a big push to limit the sensationa­lism that is inherent in ‘Shark Week.’”

She said much of the time, the programmin­g features the larger and top predator sharks, such as white sharks.

“There are over 500 species of sharks, most of them are less than 3 feet long,” Mcinturf said. “... The ones ‘Shark Week’ features are these big, migratory animals – these are the ones that can be more mysterious to us, I would say.”

She said some other concerns include the use of suspensefu­l music during the features, which can provoke a fear response and change the way people interpret the show. And some of the language used in the programs – such as using the word “attack” – can suggest a shark going after a person was intentiona­l.

“More often than not, it’s a case of mistaken identity,” Mcinturf said.

According to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, shark attacks don’t happen too often offshore of California. Since 1950, there have been 185 shark incidents in the state involving all species of sharks – of those, 13 were fatal and 102 resulted in nonfatal injuries.

Many sharks rely on the elements of surprise and stealth when hunting – meaning if a person is swimming at the surface of the water, a shark may think they’re a seal.

Mcinturf said she encourages people who go to the beaches to be aware and to get involved in learning more about sharks.

“Sharks are elusive,” she said, which can make it difficult for researcher­s to gather data.

People can report sightings to local agencies or researcher­s – Mcinturf said researcher­s often rely on everyday people when attempting to gather more informatio­n on sharks.

She said there are several things people can do to be more aware of their surroundin­gs when spending time at the beach or in the ocean:

– Know the area: Look to see if there have been past shark encounters.

– Know what species one may encounter: Be wary and research what the season may bring – like if white sharks may be migrating through the area during that time of year.

– Are there seals around? Seals are common prey for white sharks and so swimming near seals at dawn or dusk is not advised, Mcinturf said.

– Other animal activities: If there is a lot of fish activity or a lot of birds in the area, Mcinturf said, there could potentiall­y be sharks hunting.

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