Democrats, Republicans agree to short-term debt limit increase
WASHINGTON — Senate leaders reached a bipartisan agreement Wednesday to defuse the impending debt limit crisis by allowing for a short-term increase in the statutory borrowing cap while lawmakers negotiate a longer-term solution.
Democrats said they would agree to an offer from Minority Leader Mitch Mcconnell, R-KY., that would pave the way for an increase in the debt limit into December. But the two parties still disagreed on any long-term strategy.
“It would have been a disaster if this did not happen, and I’m glad that Mitch Mcconnell finally conceded the point that we have to pay our debts incurred under Trump,” said Budget Chairman Bernie Sanders, a Vermont independent who caucuses with Democrats. “And let’s get this done as quickly as possible.”
Sanders said Democrats would not accept Mcconnell’s insistence on passing any longterm debt limit suspension through the budget reconciliation process — even with extra time to complete it. “There’s not going to be reconciliation,” Sanders said.
Illinois Sen. Tammy Duckworth was among Democrats who characterized the Mcconnell offer as a “fold” on the part of the Senate
GOP. “I think it’s great that he’s folded, and we’re going to move our agenda, and we’re going to take care of the debt ceiling and then we’re going to go on and pass infrastructure,” Duckworth told reporters.
The decision by Senate Democrats to punt on the debt ceiling issue came as White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki was saying the Biden administration would prefer to avoid a shortterm measure. “We don’t need to kick the can. We don’t need to go through a cumbersome process,” Psaki said, although she did not rule out agreeing to such a deal as an alternative to default.
Sen. Christopher S. Murphy, D-conn.,who hours earlier had dismissed Mcconnell’s offer as a “terrible idea,” said using reconciliation to raise the debt limit would set a “horrendous” precedent.
“You have to hope that the debt ceiling comes up at a moment when you have a reconciliation available,” Murphy said, pointing to the limited times that the process can be used under budget law. “The bottom line is Republicans knew they were going to get blamed for this if they didn’t come to the table with a proposal that at least gets us to December. Hopefully in December they’ll realize that doing this three months at a time is not in their interest.”
But a short-term debt limit fix, the details of which were still being negotiated, could nonetheless calm jittery financial markets and de-escalate a political crisis in Washington.
The government would be unable to pay all its bills after Oct. 18 unless the statutory debt ceiling is lifted, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has warned.
Democrats had been pushing legislation that would suspend the debt limit through Dec. 16, 2022. But Mcconnell’s offer called for raising the debt limit in the short term by a specific dollar amount, which Senate Finance ranking member Michael D. Crapo, R-idaho, said could be about $300 billion.
Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-mich., a member of Democratic leadership, said her party was still negotiating whether to agree to an increase in dollars or a suspension for a limited period of time. She said a vote on the short-term measure could come Wednesday night or Thursday.
Mcconnell, who had insisted for months that Democrats raise the debt limit on their own through the reconciliation process, broke the partisan logjam with a statement Wednesday promising not to filibuster a short-term debt limit increase. He also promised not to use procedural tools to drag out the reconciliation process he wants Democrats to use for a longer-term solution.
“This will moot Democrats’ excuses about the time crunch they created and give the unified Democratic government more than enough time to pass stand-alone debt limit legislation through reconciliation,” Mcconnell said.
Democrats have resisted Mcconnell’s push for them to use the filibuster-proof reconciliation process for the debt limit, saying it would be too cumbersome and timeconsuming. It would require, at minimum, votes in the House and Senate on a revised fiscal 2022 budget resolution, followed by votes in both chambers on the debt limit reconciliation bill itself.
Mcconnell’s offer would in theory truncate the procedural steps, possibly by avoiding a lengthy list of amendments during a Senate Budget Committee markup and on the floor during the “vote-a-rama” sessions allowed under budget rules.
No filibuster ‘carve-out’
The GOP offer came hours after West Virginia Democrat Joe Manchin III effectively nixed another option many Democrats had hoped to use to pass a debt limit suspension over Republican opposition: changing the Senate’s filibuster rules.
Opposition from Manchin alone would be enough to prevent Democrats in the evenly divided Senate from mustering enough votes to change the filibuster rules, assuming all 50 Republicans oppose the move.
“I’ve been very, very clear where I stand
… on the filibuster,” Manchin told reporters Wednesday. “I don’t have to repeat that. I think I’ve been very clear. Nothing changes.”
Manchin, whose state voted for Republican President Donald Trump last year by a nearly 40-point margin, called on Senate leaders from both parties to work out a solution to the debt limit crisis.
Manchin said it’s incumbent on Mcconnell and Senate Majority Leader Charles E. Schumer, D-N.Y., to work something out.
“Our leadership has the responsibility to lead,” Manchin said. “And that’s what I’m asking and imploring them to do.”
Republicans showed no signs of giving ground on their demand that Democrats use the budget reconciliation process to lift the debt ceiling on their own. While the votes of a few moderate Republicans remained unclear, there was little chance that Democrats would get 10 Republicans on their side for cloture on the longer-term debt limit measure.