RETRO GAMING
Relive your youth with a little help from emulation
NEVER HEARD OF EMULATION? It’s when a piece of software mimics another machine in order to run its programs. For instance, you may have seen someone playing old Nintendo games on an Android phone. Emulation is best known for its use in playing old videogames on modern systems, but it’s used in many areas of computing, with many different purposes.
The first emulator was developed by IBM in 1965, for the System/360 line. It could run programs written for the older 7070 system, and was a hit with customers. Although emulation would continue to develop in the computing industry, it remained relatively niche until the ’90s, when game console emulation on PCs resulted in landmark court cases. Nowadays, emulation is mainstream, and is used for everything from virtual machines to nostalgic consoles, such as the Nintendo Classic Mini.
Emulators can be described as having anything from lowlevel to high-level emulation. The lower the level, the closer it is to the hardware, and the more system functions it tries to replicate. The higher the level of emulation, the more it simply mimics the required output behavior (for instance, “open a file” or “draw a rectangle on screen”).
The more it emulates the original machine, the more accurate the program’s behavior, but at a cost of speed, as your computer has more to process. The higher the level of emulation, the better the performance, as your computer can use its own hardware more, but at a cost of accuracy. The program is more prone to errors, and feels less like the machine being imitated, and more like the system it’s actually running on.
Emulators are particularly useful in getting around digital obsolescence. A business may rely on a niche piece of software, or a videogamer may want to play something from older systems on their current machine. In previous decades, major game companies have tried to stomp out attempts at emulation, but now that it’s become so pervasive, some companies have started embracing the technology, and integrating their old software libraries into online stores—often applying visual upgrades in the process, such as higher resolutions.