Maximum PC

SECURE YOUR SERVER

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The basic Bitwardenr­s server is up and running, but there are key elements missing: One, there’s no security, and two, you can’t access the server outside your local network. To see what’s required, visit the Bitwardenr­s wiki ( https://github.com/dani-garcia/ bitwarden_rs/wiki). The best solution is to use a third-party certificat­e such as Let’s Encrypt, but it’s complicate­d to set up—start your search at https:// blog.linuxserve­r.io/2019/01/15/selfhostin­g-bitwarden/.

If, however, you’re not intending to use Bitwarden on your iPhone or Android, you can generate your own self-signed certificat­e as outlined in the wiki (see “Using a Private CA and making SSL certs work with Chrome”) in conjunctio­n with the domain name you’re using to point to your server.

This involves OpenSSL , and Windows users must first download and install the full version of Win64 OpenSSL ( https://slproweb.com/ products/Win32OpenS­SL .html)— choose Win32 OpenSSL and adapt the commands below if you’re running Bitwardenr­s on Windows 32-bit.

Once installed, type “environmen­t” into the “Search” box. Click “Set the system environmen­t variables” followed by “Environmen­t Variables.” Click “New” under “System variables,” name it “OP ENSSL _CON F” and click “Browse File” to select “C:\Program Files\OpenSSL -Win64\bin\openssl. cfg.” Once created, select “Path” under “System variables” and click “Edit” followed by “New” to insert “C:\ Program Files\OpenSSL -Win64\bin\.” Click “OK.” You should now be able to open a Command Prompt window, navigate to a suitable location (such as “C:\keys”), then issue the commands listed to create the required keys. When generating the “Bitwarden.ext” file, substitute “Bitwarden.local” with your own domain name.

Next, switch to the “Enabling

HTTPS ” section of the wiki for additional steps to follow—if you’re running Bitwardenr­s on a NAS , visit www.synoforum.com/threads/378/

(Synology) and https://github.com/ dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/issues/465 (QNAP) for more help with setting things up.

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