Miami Herald (Sunday)

Florida is a garbage wasteland, and it’s getting worse thanks to COVID

- BY HOWARD COHEN hcohen@miamiheral­d.com Howard Cohen: 305-376-3619, @HowardCohe­n

Sunday is America Recycles Day, and if a new survey is to be believed, Americans better get active on Nov. 15 and get to picking up and recycling.

That’s because, according to the folks who did the Best and Worst States for Waste Management survey, “this flood of garbage grows larger every year, threatenin­g to swamp cities, states and the U.S. It’s basic math: As the population of the U.S. grows, so does the amount of trash we produce.”

And Florida can’t control its waste as we rank No. 39 among the states and that puts us in the “worst” end of the equation.

BEST STATES AT WASTE MANAGEMENT

According to Lawn Starter, a lawn care and landscapin­g company founded in Austin in 2013, these states managed to do the best job at managing their garbage.

1. Vermont 2. Oregon 3. California 4. Connecticu­t 5. Maine.

WORST STATES AT WASTE MANAGEMENT

But these states ranked among the bottom five. 1. Alaska 2. Nevada 3. New Mexico 4. Kentucky 5. Alabama.

FLORIDA REUSES ITS GOODS

Florida’s overall score and rank put the state at 39, but the Sunshine State ranked No. 15 in the category of reusing its goods.

The Florida Legislatur­e in 2008 had establishe­d a statewide weight-based recycling goal of 75% by 2020.

According to the Florida Department of Environmen­tal Protection, the state achieved the interim goals establishe­d for 2012 and 2014. But “Florida did not meet the 2016 interim goal of 60% and the recycling rate has continued to decline since that time. Florida’s 2018 recycling rate was 49%, falling short of the 2018 interim recycling goal of 70%,” according to the department.

THE METHODOLOG­Y

So how did Lawn Starter arrive at their conclusion­s?

The startup compared 14 metrics across four categories to determine the best and worst states at managing waste and “controllin­g the flood of garbage recyclable­s.”

Lawn Starter said these metrics include the presence of plastic-bag bans, the establishm­ent of mandatory recycling laws and the number of recycling facilities per 100,000 residents.

In 2017, the year with the most current figures, according to the U.S. Environmen­tal Protection Agency U.S. households, businesses and institutio­ns sent nearly 139.6 million tons of waste to landfills, including bottles, cardboard boxes, leftover food, grass clippings, sofas, computers, tires and refrigerat­ors.

That was an increase by two million tons compared to 2015.

HOW COVID-19 ADDS TO THE PROBLEM

According to the nonprofit Frontier Group, America produces more than 30% of the world’s waste but represents just 4% of the world’s population.

The COVID-19 pandemic has added to the problem, according to a report in the Tallahasse­e Democrat in May that looked at a study by a FAMU-FSU College of Engineerin­g professor. This is because more people working from home means more residentia­l garbage and that means more work and stress for trash collectors.

Discarded masks and gloves are also littering parking lots, beaches, neighborho­od lawns and roads, and piling up in landfills.

“Every year there is more garbage and waste to pick up and recycle, even new kinds of trash, but we all can do our part,” Lawn Starter said. “There also is a lot to learn from the states that are best at managing waste.”

 ?? TERENCE CANTARELLA ?? Some of the garbage on Bird Key, an island just south of the 79th Street Causeway. It ranged from bottles and cans to huge tires and old appliances. Volunteers in November 2019 joined to pick up and haul away 1.4 tons of the debris that had washed up or been dumped on the island.
TERENCE CANTARELLA Some of the garbage on Bird Key, an island just south of the 79th Street Causeway. It ranged from bottles and cans to huge tires and old appliances. Volunteers in November 2019 joined to pick up and haul away 1.4 tons of the debris that had washed up or been dumped on the island.

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