Miami Herald (Sunday)

Hat pet owners need to know about COVID-19

- BY DR. JERRY KLEIN American Kennel Club Jerry Klein is the chief veterinary officer at the American Kennel Club.

It’s been about a year since we first heard the words coronaviru­s and COVID-19. Today, with a vaccine arriving, we still are still having massive outbreaks of COVID-19 throughout the country, and there are still questions about the virus, the disease and the ideal protocols. But what we have gained in the months of this pandemic is scientific research and the perspectiv­e of time.

Here are some important facts about COVID-19 for dog owners to know:

While dogs can be infected, it is mainly a human-to-human transmitte­d disease

A small number of pets worldwide, including cats and dogs, have reportedly been infected with the virus, mostly after close contact with people with

COVID-19.

Based on the limited informatio­n available to date, the risk of animals spreading COVID-19 to people is considered to be low.

If you become sick with COVID-19 and own pets, you should ideally delegate their care to a family member or friend and isolate from them as much as possible.

If you become sick with COVID-19, live by yourself and are unable to find someone to care for your pet, you should wear a mask when dealing with them; refrain from hugging, petting, kissing or sharing food items with them; and wash your hands thoroughly after dealing with them.

If you are sick with COVID-19 and are able to find someone to care for your dog, you should give that person a copy of medical records, your veterinari­an’s name and phone number, your pet’s medication­s and instructio­ns on when and how to administer them, and the name or label of appropriat­e food and instructio­ns for feeding.

If you are sick with COVID-19 and your pet becomes sick, don’t take your pet to the veterinary clinic yourself. Call your veterinari­an and let them know. Some veterinari­ans may offer telemedici­ne consultati­ons or make other plans for seeing sick pets. Your veterinari­an can evaluate your pet and determine the next steps for his treatment and care.

Because there is a risk that people with COVID-19 could spread the virus to animals, the CDC recommends that pet owners limit their pet’s interactio­n with people outside the household. These measures include:

Walking dogs on a leash at least 6 feet away from others.

Keeping pets indoors

AAwhen possible and not letting them roam freely outside.

Avoiding public places where many people gather.

A Do not put a mask on pets. Masks could harm them.

A Do not wipe or bathe your pet with chemical disinfecta­nts, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, hand sanitizer, counter-cleaning wipes, or other industrial or surface cleaners. Talk to your veterinari­an if you have questions about appropriat­e products for bathing or cleaning your pet.

A

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