Miami Herald (Sunday)

Is your face mask causing skin problems? Here are the six most common issues

- BY LESLIE BAUMANN, M.D. Special to the Miami Herald

“Maskne” — acne caused by face masks — has become a recent buzzword.

However, a recent study shows that wearing your face mask for six or more hours at a time could cause more skin troubles than breakouts.

Here are six ways that mask-wearing could negatively affect your skin and what you can do about it:

HEAT EFFECT

Researcher­s found that after six hours of mask use, the skin’s temperatur­e significan­tly increases, due to the raised temperatur­e inside the mask caused by breathing. Raised skin temperatur­e may contribute to conditions such as rosacea, eczema and acne.

REDNESS

Skin redness due to maskwearin­g can be caused by a number of factors, including elevated skin temperatur­e, the friction that happens when the mask rubs against your skin, and the pressure of the mask where it comes into direct contact with the skin.

ROUGHNESS

A higher skin temperatur­e is also linked with increased transepide­rmal water loss, or TEWL, which means that warmer skin will lose more moisture than skin that falls within the normal temperatur­e range. TEWL causes dry, rough skin and damages the skin’s protective barrier.

OILINESS

Even as more moisture escapes from the skin, the skinelevat­ed temperatur­e can cause an increase in sebum (oil) production. This may cause your skin to feel dry in some areas and oily in others. Increased sebum also contribute­s to acne breakouts and the appearance of clogged or enlarged pores.

Another effect of increased oil on the skin is a lowered pH, which can increase inflammati­on and contribute to eczema, acne and other skin problems.

AGING SKIN

Prolonged mask-wearing over time may cause a decrease in skin elasticity, wrinkles, and other signs of aging.

Researcher­s believe this is caused by a combinatio­n of increased humidity inside the mask, raised temperatur­e, and the constant friction of the mask against the skin.

ACNE

Increased sebum production, clogged pores due to dryness, and a warm, humid environmen­t create the perfect conditions for acne-causing bacteria to thrive. This is why many people who wear face masks for several hours at a time experience breakouts along their jawline and chin.

HOW TO COMBAT SKIN ISSUES CAUSED BY MASK WEARING

Use a barrier repair moisturize­r to help protect and rebuild a damaged skin barrier.

A Do not apply heavy foundation or makeup to your lower face while wearing a mask. The buildup of makeup, sweat, oil and dirt under your mask can cause irritation and breakouts.

Change your mask frequently throughout the day. If you wear a face mask for several hours each day, bring a few fresh masks to change into throughout the day. Do not reuse disposable face masks, and be sure to wash cloth face masks after each use.

Wash your face as soon as you come home.

Use the proper skincare products for your specific skin type and conditions. For example, if you are struggling with dry skin, use a creamy moisturizi­ng cleanser rather than a foaming product.

For more skincare advice, follow Baumann Cosmetic on YouTube or @BaumannCos­metic on Instagram or Facebook.

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