Miami Herald (Sunday)

Pay attention to redistrict­ing in Florida: Gerrymande­ring leaves voters powerless

- BY FABIOLA SANTIAGO fsantiago@miamiheral­d.com

Redistrict­ing is one of the most underestim­ated of political topics. But in battlegrou­nd states like Florida, it’s one of the issues threatenin­g the sacred democratic process of electing our leaders. You know, the crux of why we call ourselves free people. Or should I say, still claim to call ourselves free people?

Floridians need to pay attention to the redrawing of electoral maps under way, based on 2020 Census results, to reflect population changes of the last 10 years. This year more than ever, voters also must act — independen­tly, by reaching out to their representa­tives in the Florida Legislatur­e — because the process is taking place without any public input.

With lack of direct citizen participat­ion and at least some loss of transparen­cy as a result, we have a classic case of the fox guarding the hen house.

The competitiv­e Republican lawmakers who have dominated Florida politics the last 20 years — and have successful­ly undertaken other initiative­s to undermine minority voters — are essentiall­y in charge of the process.

If they can’t be trusted with voting rights like voting by mail and civil rights like protesting, who’s to keep Republican leaders from gerrymande­ring districts to favor GOP candidates?

NOT THE FIRST TIME

Democratic Sen. Annette Taddeo put it this way: “Red tide in our water kills fish, creates a bad smell in the air, and causes respirator­y irritation in humans. Red tide in the Florida Legislatur­e kills democracy and restricts our freedom to vote.”

Certainly, her view is partisan (and she’s making a bid for the governorsh­ip in 2022), but she also happens to be right.

There’s precedent for the concern.

The last time Florida legislator­s redrew districts, they blatantly violated the Constituti­on by allowing GOP operatives to engage in secretive, behind-thescenes redistrict­ing, the courts found. And so the judicial branch confirmed what we all suspected was happening, especially when legislator­s came into town, as they did in Miami, and were dismissive of the public speakers coming before them to make their case for fair representa­tion.

They would have gotten away with it were it not for civic groups like the nonpartisa­n League of Women Voters that stepped in and undertook the legal challenge.

But it took years for the case to navigate the courts — and the political damage was done.

Here we are again at the redistrict­ing crossroads and the League is encouragin­g people to get involved even if they haven’t been invited to the GOP redistrict­ing party.

“Redistrict­ing happens every ten years so we need to get it right,” the League warns on a social media post about the panel discussion they’re hosting — “Drawing Our Power: The Fight for Fair Districts” — in conjunctio­n with the ACLU of Florida on Tuesday, Dec. 7 at 6:30 PM on Zoom. You can register for the event at bit.ly/fairdistri­ctspanel.

Legislator­s and leaders who aren’t happy being a diverse, purple state where issues matter must know that voters are watching.

INDIFFEREN­CE HURTS

Apathy has generated the bad government we now have in Florida, where politician­s appeal to some of the ugliest bottomfeed­er fears in humanity to get elected.

Apathy is perhaps the greatest threat to our participat­ory democracy. Issues aren’t getting the deep unpacking that they deserve, but becoming soundbites and taglines used for viral social media effect.

Redistrict­ing, as important as it is, flies under the radar altogether.

“Many voters don’t realize that paying attention to redistrict­ing is just as important as voting,” Natalie Alatriste, the League’s Miami-Dade County president, told me Friday.

“As defenders of democracy, the League is fortunate to bring transparen­cy to voters as legislator­s, commission­ers, work to redistrict both state and county lines.”

Indeed, county commission­ers also are grappling with how to redraw the boundaries of 13 districts in Miami-Dade for what should be nonpartisa­n posts. In this consultant-led process, the public, too, should get a say because little about elections can be trusted to be nonpartisa­n around here.

There will be battles to wage. For one, because local elections are grooming grounds for higher partisan office. And because the “service” part in public service is also a waning element of our democracy.

It has been replaced by ambition financed by big money interests, thanks to the Citizens United (a misnomer) 2010 Supreme Court decision that reversed finance restrictio­ns and enabled corporatio­ns and outside interest groups to spend unlimited funds on elections.

A gloomy picture, I know, and that’s why we mustn’t yield the power people still can summon through participat­ion at all levels of an electoral process. And that starts with the never mundane and always influentia­l task of drawing maps.

Once we lose our democracy, it might take several lifetimes to get it back, if at all.

Gerrymande­ring leaves voters powerless to change leadership.

Think about that when your eyes glaze over when you hear the word redistrict­ing.

Fabiola Santiago: 305-376-3469, @fabiolasan­tiago

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