Miami Herald (Sunday)

Unless Biden gets serious now, the Summit of the Americas he’s hosting will be a fiasco

- BY ANDRES OPPENHEIME­R aoppenheim­er@miamiheral­d.com

Commend President Biden for planning to host the ninth Summit of the Americas — the top hemisphere-wide presidenti­al meeting — in June, after former President Trump arrogantly snubbed the last such meeting four years ago.

But Biden will have to work hard to prevent this summit — scheduled for the week of June 6 in Los Angeles — from becoming a big fiasco, because, among other things, U.S. influence in the region has been rapidly declining over the past five years.

The Summit of the Americas has been held every three or four years since it was first held in Miami in 1994. This will be the second time that it will take place in the United States.

It’s an important event, because it’s a rare occasion during which U.S. presidents are forced to pay attention to Latin America, even if it’s only for a few months before the meeting. Trump was the only U.S. president who failed to attend, sending his vice president instead.

Still, I’m worried that the Biden administra­tion is setting in motion its bureaucrat­ic engines too late to take full advantage of this opportunit­y to counter China’s massive inroads into the region and to forge closer ties with willing Latin American nations.

Serious preparatio­ns for the meeting, which should have started months ago, are just beginning. Several senior Latin American diplomats tell me that they have not yet been contacted by the U.S. government about the summit.

“The timing is very tight, and it’s going to be extremely difficult in terms of having a process of consultati­on with all the relevant stakeholde­rs,” says Michael Shifter, president of the Inter-American Dialogue think tank in Washington D.C.

To make things worse, the United States doesn’t even have an ambassador to the 34-member Organizati­on of American States. Traditiona­lly, the U.S. ambassador to the OAS has been a key U.S. official in preparatio­ns for the Summit of the Americas.

The Biden administra­tion’s nominee, Frank Mora — a Miami-based Florida Internatio­nal University professor — was coronaviru­s infection, both during the time delta was dominant and also when omicron was taking over.

Those two articles were published online by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. nominated in July, but has not yet been confirmed by the Senate.

“It’s shameful that, six months later, we still don’t have an ambassador to the OAS,” Shifter told me. “We’re saying that we’re going to help Latin American countries make their government­s more efficient, and we can’t even appoint our own ambassador to the OAS.”

Unlike in the 1994 summit in Miami, when the United States launched an ambitious proposal to create a Free Trade Area of the Americas, this time there seem to be no bold U.S. proposals for hemispheri­c integratio­n.

And the political climate across the hemisphere could hardly be worse.

The COVID-19 pandemic has ravaged the region’s economies, China is rapidly becoming a key economic power, and antiAmeric­an dictatorsh­ips or

The Journal of the American Medical Associatio­n published the third study, also led by CDC researcher­s. It looked at people who tested positive for COVID-19 from Dec. 10 to Jan. 1 at more than 4,600 testing sites across

Amarket-skeptic left-ofcenter government­s are ruling in many countries in the region.

In addition, the United States will have a hard time trying to lead by example, because its own democracy is teetering after Trump’s refusal to recognize his loss in the 2020 elections.

By many standards, several Latin American countries are more democratic than the United States, in the sense that their recently defeated presidenti­al candidates have not tried to subvert election results, like

Trump has done — and continues to do.

Biden could still turn the summit into a success. He struck the right note at his Jan. 19 press conference, when he said that Latin America “is not America’s back yard” but “America’s front yard.”

That’s true: Whether it’s the U.S.

Three shots of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines were about 67% effective against omicron-related symptomati­c disease compared with unvaccinat­ed people. Two doses, however, offered no significan­t trade, jobs, immigratio­n, the environmen­t, or drug traffickin­g, no region in the world affects Americans’ daily lives more directly than Latin America.

Biden should appoint a top-level official to take charge of the summit. And he should order that person to draw up concrete proposals for greater hemispheri­c cooperatio­n in the fight against COVID-19, help re-direct some multinatio­nal companies’ supply chains from China to Latin America and increase technology, cultural and student exchanges with the region.

For instance, the United States could offer free virtual degree and nondegree academic programs for millions of Latin American students.

But to do all of that, Biden must move quickly. Time is running out, and there are few signs that Washington is coming up with bold plans to improve people’s lives throughout the hemisphere.

Don’t miss the “Oppenheime­r Presenta” TV show at 8 p.m. Sundays on CNN en Español. Twitter: @oppenheime­ra protection against omicron, the researcher­s found.

“It really shows the importance of getting a booster dose,” said the CDC’s Emma Accorsi, one of the study’s authors.

 ?? NAM Y. HUH AP ?? The CDC on Friday released three studies adding to the mounting evidence that COVID-19 vaccine boosters enhance protection against the omicron variant.
NAM Y. HUH AP The CDC on Friday released three studies adding to the mounting evidence that COVID-19 vaccine boosters enhance protection against the omicron variant.

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