Miami Herald (Sunday)

Have red, flushed skin? Here’s how to tell if it could be rosacea

- BY LESLIE BAUMANN, M.D.

Rosacea, a common inflammato­ry skin condition, affects an estimated 16 million Americans each year. However, many people may not realize they have this condition. While occasional facial redness can be normal, especially after exercising or being exposed to heat, persistent redness or flushing could be a sign of rosacea.

Here’s what rosacea is, how to tell the difference between rosacea and normal redness and how to best treat this common skin condition.

WHAT IS ROSACEA?

Rosacea is an inflammato­ry skin condition characteri­zed by persistent red or flushed skin. It is believed to be caused by enlarged capillarie­s in your skin, which cause facial redness, heat and stinging. Over time, these dilated blood vessels can lead to spider veins on the skin if left untreated. Other symptoms of various subtypes of rosacea include:

Pus-filled bumps on the skin that look like acne

Red skin that becomes rough, scaly or thickened over time

Eye irritation, redness or dryness

AAARED SKIN VS. ROSACEA

Not all instances of red, flushed skin are necessaril­y rosacea. Most people experience some amount of red facial flushing immediatel­y after exercising due to increased blood flow. However, if your skin remains red hours after you’ve finished exercising and is also accompanie­d by heat or stinging, you may have rosacea.

Rosacea can be triggered by many things, including exercise, heat, spicy foods, alcohol and intense emotions. If you notice that your skin tends to get red, hot and irritated when exposed to any of these common triggers, you may have rosacea. See your dermatolog­ist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. It is much better to begin rosacea treatments earlier before more severe symptoms have a chance to develop.

HOW IS ROSACEA TREATED?

While there is no cure for rosacea, there are a number of ways to treat and manage its symptoms:

Use soothing, anti-inflammato­ry skincare ingredient­s like green tea extract, chamomile, argan oil and licorice extract.

Avoid skincare ingredient­s that can irritate sensitive skin like avobenzone, benzoic acid, certain essential oils, fragrances and strong hydroxy acids.

Avoid environmen­tal triggers whenever possible, such as overexposu­re to the sun or heat, excessive alcohol consumptio­n, hot beverages and spicy foods.

Improve rosacea symptoms from the inside out by adopting healthy lifestyle factors that reduce systemic inflammati­on

Talk to your dermatolog­ist about the best rosacea skincare regimen and/or prescripti­on medication­s.

For more skincare news and advice, follow @SkinTypeSo­lutions on social media, or browse the Skin Type Solutions library.

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 ?? KURT STRAZDINS ?? Rosacea, an inflammato­ry skin condition that affects an estimated 16 million Americans each year, is different from a sunburn or red blotches after exercising in the heat.
KURT STRAZDINS Rosacea, an inflammato­ry skin condition that affects an estimated 16 million Americans each year, is different from a sunburn or red blotches after exercising in the heat.
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