Miami Herald

Juan Guaidó needs freedom-loving allies to help confront Venezuela’s deadly dictatorsh­ip

- BY CARLOS VECCHIO @carlosvecc­hio Carlos Vecchio is the ambassador of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to the United States, appointed by Interim President Juan Guaidó and recognized by the U.S. government.

Many people ask why interim Venezuelan President Juan Guaidó has not ended Nicolas Maduro’s dictatorsh­ip.

In January, I accompanie­d the president to the Anti-terrorism Summit in Colombia. During the conference, President Iván Duque voiced his concern when he said: “Many speculate as to why President Guaidó has not brought an end to the dictatorsh­ip. This should not be a discussion about personal skills, his bravery is well known. Facing a bloody dictatorsh­ip that knows of no limits is a work of supreme heroism. We all know that the transition towards free elections is our collective duty.”

In Venezuela, we don’t face a classic dictatorsh­ip. The Maduro regime has links to internatio­nal drug traffickin­g and terrorist organizati­ons. An adequate response to end the dictatorsh­ip is critical, not only for the Venezuelan people but for the world as a whole.

The Independen­t Internatio­nal Fact-Finding Mission’s report on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (FFM), commission­ed by the United Nations Human Rights Council, brought to light the heightened need for a multilater­al approach.

The report, released

Sept. 16, makes clear that there are reasonable grounds to conclude that Maduro, along with his security and defense ministers, ordered or contribute­d to crimes against humanity — crimes committed on a systemic and massive scale.

The informatio­n was provided with the cooperatio­n of active-duty security officials, who anonymousl­y contribute­d and accused their superiors of these crimes. The dossier urges the Internatio­nal Criminal Court to pursue justice promptly.

Guaidó, the National Assembly and the people of Venezuela have led a heroic battle against the dictatorsh­ip. But, in response to the civic demand for freedom and justice, the dictatorsh­ip has escalated its repression and criminal violence. Thousands have lost their lives at the hands of the regime. Those who survived were forced to flee Venezuela in search of refuge. The Maduro dictatorsh­ip’s goal is crystal clear. Francisco Cox, one of the FFM mission experts, put it plainly: “There is a clear objective to eliminate the opposition.”

There has always been great concern that the unfolding tragedy of the Venezuelan people would be known too little and too late. This need to shed light on our plight led me to leave my country in 2014, when Maduro cowardly and illegally ordered me imprisoned to subject me to a rigged trial for fighting for freedom and democracy. We want to prevent history from repeating itself and not have to hear, in hindsight: “We regret not having acted sooner to stop these crimes in time.” Guaidó has called on member states of the U.N. General Assembly to uphold their responsibi­lity to assist the legitimate government of Venezuela to protect the Venezuelan people. “The time has come for timely and decisive actions,” he said.

The tragedy unfolding in Venezuela cannot be downplayed or ignored. The U.N.’s High Commission­er for Human Rights,

Michelle Bachelet, reported that Maduro’s forces extra-judicially killed 6,856 innocent people between 2018 and May 2019. Between January and August 2020, 2,000 Venezuelan­s were killed. Moreover, the dictatorsh­ip tortured, imprisoned or killed peaceful civilians and their families who were critical of the dictatorsh­ip. The torture included suffocatio­n with plastic bags, waterboard­ing, beatings, electric shocks, long periods of isolation and the deprivatio­n of water and food, along with rape and death threats. The likelihood that anyone of the 334 remaining political prisoners could be enduring these tortures now is real.

The horror is best documented with the assassinat­ion of Capt. Acosta Arevalo, who died of his injuries moments after appearing before a judge. Acosta had 38 grave wounds to his body, including a broken nasal septum and abrasions on his shoulders, elbows and knees. His injuries were so severe that forensic analysts compared them to those of an earthquake victim crushed by a collapsing building.

Unfortunat­ely, diplomacy does not move at the speed needed by the Venezuelan people. They urgently need the decisive support of the internatio­nal community to protect millions of innocent lives at risk from the most brutal dictatorsh­ip in Latin America’s history. We are confident that the countries in our region, in Europe, as well as regional and internatio­nal organizati­ons, can do much more to help us regain respect for human rights, the rule of law, freedom and democracy.

Protecting the life and liberty of the Venezuelan people and bringing an end to the Maduro dictatorsh­ip is a shared moral obligation.

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