Miami Herald

Kamala Harris’ cultural background will make her a player on the global stage

- BY MARKOS KOUNALAKIS markos@stanford.edu Markos Kounalakis closely monitors rising powers India and China. He is a visiting fellow at the Hoover Institutio­n.

California is waiting to be welcomed back into the national conversati­on after four years of disrespect and neglect from the White House. In a Joe Biden-Kamala Harris administra­tion, not only will California’s favorite daughter bridge the widened — and widening — federal-state divide, she will team with a President Biden to rebuild America’s powerful role in the world.

In fact, Harris could be key to building new strategic global relationsh­ips and alliances. (Disclosure: My wife and I are Harris’ longtime friends.) While Biden shores up NATO, reaffirms multilater­al agreements and Zoom calls his close foreignlea­der friends, Harris will also bring unique foreignpol­icy advantage to the table.

As a globally aware IndoAmeric­an, with AfricanAme­rican roots, her heritage opens up possibilit­ies to grow America’s relationsh­ips in new corners. Likely receptive nations to future Harris overtures include the ever-important “Quad” partners — in particular, India.

The tightening Quad partnershi­p is made up of four key Indo-Pacific democracie­s: the United States, Australia, Japan and India. They are working together regionally to defend democracy and free markets where China is a persistent and growing threat.

Presidenti­al campaigns simplify candidate narratives, and the one around Harris focuses on her Black heritage and electoral appeal. Her Oakland-Berkeley upbringing is emphasized, as is her attending Howard University, where she joined the African-American Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.

There is less public attention and understand­ing of her potential to expand a dialogue and deepen relations with the world’s largest democracy. India is where Harris spent summers as a child. Her mother, Shyamala Gopalan, came from an intellectu­ally achieving and privileged class in Chennai and she came to the United States to work and study.

Harris’ personal story means that she viscerally understand­s and appreciate­s India. Further, as a California­n, her formative experience­s and orientatio­n are westward toward the Pacific Ocean. The Indo-Pacific is home to Harris.

India will always be a reluctant internatio­nal partner, however. A staunchly independen­t country, India has rabidly avoided alliances. Since the early days of the post-colonial nation’s history, it has asserted its voice and power to lead other non-aligned nations and to navigate deftly between rival superpower­s.

In 1983, I met with India’s Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in Athens, Greece. We spoke about her nation’s tight Soviet relationsh­ip and her unwillingn­ess to criticize Moscow’s 1979 Afghan invasion or the tragic shooting down of Korean Airliner, KAL 007. She was unapologet­ic in her defense of the USSR and responded to my pointed questions by attacking American foreign policy. Gandhi was adept at actively using the Cold War’s superpower rivalry to balance Soviet ambitions with American interests.

In the 21st century, Moscow no longer is as influentia­l on the Asian subcontine­nt. Instead, the looming regional threat comes from China. India is actively looking for good, reliable friends to balance strategica­lly against Beijing, especially following a recent border clash that killed Indian soldiers. Further, Beijing supports India’s main adversary, Pakistan. As China pushes India closer to the Quad, Harris can help pull Delhi closer to America.

American foreign policy is not dictated by our ancestral affiliatio­ns, but they do make a difference for the parties seeking to be seen and heard. In the same way that Clinton and Kennedy and Reagan could be heard in Ireland because of their roots there, Harris has access to the cultural and ethnic links that associate her with her ancestral lands. Bill Clinton — who claimed Irish heritage — partnered with legislativ­e lion George Mitchell, a Lebanese Irish-American, to cajole and wrangle warring parties to come to an unpreceden­ted peace accord: the solidly lasting Good Friday Agreement.

Harris, the mixed-race vice-presidenti­al candidate can leverage her Caribbean roots and understand­ing to improve America’s regional presence and leadership.

Her time in French-speaking Canada as a high schooler will be a real advantage toward rebuilding the traditiona­lly strong, but recently strained, Washington-Ottawa relationsh­ip.

Her grandfathe­r P.V. Gopalan was a high-ranking Indian civil servant in Zambia, where he managed a refugee influx from the south into what was once Northern Rhodesia. Africa, Canada, the Caribbean basin and the Asian subcontine­nt are integral parts of Harris’ person and personalit­y.

A Biden-Harris administra­tion would differenti­ate itself from the Trump administra­tion in several ways. President Trump prefers one-on-one agreements with nations — bilateral agreements. However, he has had more luck breaking agreements than getting new ones signed and delivered.

Biden and Harris promise to restore respect for multilater­al institutio­ns and accords signed by previous presidents. They value global partnershi­ps. The BidenHarri­s team shows a strong preference toward building alliances, knowing that America can get more done and is more powerful when it works together with other nations.

What will certainly help America is that Kamala Harris has good friends and admirers not just here at home, but around the world.

 ?? INDRANIL MUKHERJEE Getty ?? An artist paints a billboard in Mumbai celebratin­g Kamala Harris being named the Democratic vice-presidenti­al nominee.
INDRANIL MUKHERJEE Getty An artist paints a billboard in Mumbai celebratin­g Kamala Harris being named the Democratic vice-presidenti­al nominee.
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