Miami Herald

Avoid Obama’s missteps in Cuba

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What to do about Cuba could quickly become an uncomforta­ble political question for President-elect Joe Biden. He’ll soon arrive at a fork on the road. Should he veer right or left?

As Biden crafts his foreign policy, one of his administra­tion’s most prickly dilemmas is wrapped in this simple question:

Should the United States return to its 2014 efforts — when Barack Obama was president and Biden his VP — to reestablis­h relations and diplomatic ties with the Cuban government, wiping away the 60-year U.S. embargo against the communist island? And if he has any intention of doing so, he’ll have to wrangle concession­s from the regime before any resumption of relations. The Obama administra­tion’s failure to do so doomed the historic rapprochem­ent.

Of course, this is not foreign politics in South Florida; it’s local politics.

Biden will have to navigate the perilous waters of Florida politics and conviction­s. Here, an exile population in South Florida, made up largely of Cubans and Venezuelan­s, spurned him at the ballot box and voted for President Trump.

He learned the hard way how these particular exiles, a powerful voting bloc, favored Trump’s hard line on the Castro and Nicolás Maduro regimes during the presidenti­al elections. Yes, Biden won Miami-Dade County, but there was a pall over the victory.

Now Biden may have backed himself into a corner. On the campaign trail, he promised to reverse Trump’s restrictio­ns ontravel and remittance­s to Cuba. The numerous daily flights from Miami to the island, launched by the Obama administra­tion, arenow down to a few. There have been human costs on both side of the Straits.

But if Biden wants to go back to the touchy-freely days of 2014, he’ll now be dealing with a different Cuba, one that, in recent months, has cracked down hard on a group of artists, nicknamed the San Isidro Movement. Old, repressive Cuba is the same as ever, as it was even under preTrump renewed relations.

Obama’s policies promoted an exchange of people, ideas, and goods between the United States and the island.

Obama said it wouldn’t cost our country much to try a new approach because the island was a “tiny little country.”

But after numerous high-level diplomatic meetings in Cuba and the United States, the result was

that the Obama administra­tion received nothing in exchange for his unilateral concession­s.

Jim Cason, who headed the U.S. Interests Section in Havana from 2002-2005— and who is a former mayor of Coral Gables — says Biden should leave things alone in Cuba, for now.

“Biden should maintain current restrictio­ns,” Cason told the Editorial Board in an email. “Let Cuba make the policy changes that will improve ordinary lives there.”

Cason’s message to Biden? “Mr. President, there are more important foreign-policy challenges you face; certainly, do nothing to help Cuba without significan­t Cuban steps to withdraw support from Maduro.”

He’s absolutely correct.

Today, Biden would be making a serious mistake to resume more-cordial relations with Cuba. His support would all but destroy the work of those San Isidro artists, the Ladies in White and so many others fighting from within to change the regime.

Cuba would use that support from the United States to quash the demands of the opposition — that’s the Cuban government for you. This is why our new president should not reward the regime in advance of real reform.

 ?? CHIP SOMODEVILL­A Getty Images ?? In 2016, President
Obama, seated with Raúl
Castro, made a historic three-day visit to Cuba.
CHIP SOMODEVILL­A Getty Images In 2016, President Obama, seated with Raúl Castro, made a historic three-day visit to Cuba.

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