Brazil approves emergency use of first COVID-19 vaccines
Brazil granted approval for the emergency use of AstraZeneca Plc and Sinovac Biotech Ltd vaccines against COVID-19, allowing the country to kickstart deploying shots as the virus roars back in Latin America’s largest economy.
Health regulator Anvisa cleared the vaccines in a Sunday meeting, citing the recent significant increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in Brazil and the lack of alternatives for treatment of the disease.
While government technicians said there’s still information needed on the shots, the benefits of vaccinations outweigh the risks, according to rapporteur Meiruze Freitas.
“We must continue monitoring the vaccines to capture adverse effects that were perhaps not seen in trials,” she said.
Minutes after Anvisa finished its meeting, Sao Paulo began vaccinations, making Monica Calazans, a 54-year-old Black nurse, the first Brazilian to get a shot against COVID-19. Governor Joao Doria stood by her side with a shirt that read, “Brazil’s vaccine.”
The health ministry had said it would take between three to five days for the shots to arrive in all states, and vaccination would start simultaneously across the country. The elderly and health-care workers are first in line.
Although it’s one of the countries hit hardest by the pandemic, ranking third globally in cases and second only to the U.S. in number of deaths, Brazil been late in vaccinating its 212 million citizens. Much like in the first phase of the pandemic, national vaccination plans have been marred by contradicting measures and political infighting.
Sinovac’s shot, bashed publicly by President Jair Bolsonaro “because of its origin” in China, has become the sole option available for the country to start immunizing its 212 million people.
The only other vaccine the government has purchased, AstraZeneca’s, has yet to arrive in Brazil. Fiocruz, which will produce the shot locally, had forecast it would have doses ready just in February and a last minute push to get ready-made vaccines from India, announced by the health ministry last week, failed. A plane expected to fetch 2 million doses in Mumbai was diverted to deploy oxygen to the Northern city of Manaus instead, while the flight to India remains on hold.