Miami Herald

224 deaths push Florida’s COVID-19 toll past 30,000

- BY MICHELLE MARCHANTE AND DEVOUN CETOUTE mmarchante@miamiheral­d.com dcetoute@miamiheral­d.com Michelle Marchante: 305-376-2708, @TweetMiche­lleM

Florida’s Department of Health on Friday reported 224 COVID-19 deaths, pushing the death toll past 30,000. Also reported were 6,683 new confirmed cases of the disease.

Of the new deaths announced, 218 were residents. Florida has now recorded a known total of 1,856,427 cases and 30,214 total deaths. Of those deaths, 29,692 are residents and 522 are nonresiden­ts.

On Friday, the state reported the results of 134,869 residents tested on

Thursday. The state’s positivity for first-time testers decreased from 6.39% to 5.85%.

More than 1.2 million Floridians have completed the two-dose vaccinatio­n series of either the PfizerBioN­Tech

or Moderna vaccines, while over 1.3 million people have received the first dose.

SOUTH FLORIDA

Miami-Dade County

● reported 1,550 new cases and 28 deaths, putting its pandemic totals at 399,593 cases and 5,270 deaths. In Miami-Dade, 109,986 people have received the first vaccine dose and 149,168 people have completed the two-dose series. Positivity increased from 6.02% to 6.15%.

Broward County added ● 784 cases and 13 deaths, moving its totals to 188,216 cases and 2,310 deaths. In Broward, 93,684 people have received the first vaccine dose and 128,200 have completed the series. Positivity decreased from 6.61% to 6.31%.

Palm Beach County reported 476 new cases and 11 deaths, bringing its cumulative count to 116,685 cases and 2,394 deaths. In Palm Beach, 125,532 people have received the first vaccine dose and 116,515 have completed the series. Positivity decreased from 6.15% to 6.11%.

Monroe County added ●

24 new cases and no new deaths. Pandemic totals in the Keys are 5,657 cases and 44 deaths. In Monroe, 5,240 people have received the first vaccine dose and 5,310 have completed the series. Positivity increased from 2.43% to 5.12%.

HOSPITALIZ­ATIONS

The Florida Agency for Health Care Administra­tion reports the number of patients hospitaliz­ed statewide with a “primary diagnosis of COVID.” The data does not distinguis­h between the number of COVID-19 patients in intensive-care units and those in acute-care beds, which require less attention from nurses.

Government officials use current hospitaliz­ations to decide the next action in dealing with the pandemic.

As of 2:31 p.m. Friday, the agency said there were 4,298 people hospitaliz­ed. Of these, Broward had 576; Palm Beach, 317; and Monroe, five, the agency said.

According to MiamiDade’s New Normal Dashboard, county hospitals have reported 765 COVID-19 patients, up from 744 on Thursday.

There were 100 new patients and 144 were discharged.

Rigoberto Montesinos, a veteran of the Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba, was so worried about side effects from the COVID-19 vaccine that he initially wasn’t going to get it, relenting only when two friends died from the disease.

But when he finally decided to get the shot, the 82-year-old couldn’t find doses where he lives in Hialeah, which is about

95% Latino. He got an appointmen­t in Miami Beach, but it was canceled. After struggling for weeks, Montesinos got his first dose last week.

“At my age, and with the virus spiking, I can’t be putting myself at risk,” said Montesinos, a Cuban exile who helped try to overthrow Fidel Castro in 1961.

From elderly Cuban Americans in Florida to farmworker­s in California, Latinos face daunting barriers to getting COVID-19 vaccines, creating risks for public health as the coronaviru­s mutates and spreads.

America’s more than 60 million Latinos — like other people of color — have been disproport­ionately affected by the virus, and many are struggling with issues like a lack of knowledge about the shots, state vaccine websites that don’t have Spanish instructio­ns, ways to find appointmen­ts in their communitie­s and fears they could be targeted for immigratio­n enforcemen­t.

It comes as states, cities and counties are grappling with how to ensure people of color and other underserve­d communitie­s are getting vaccinated, with some targeting vulnerable ZIP Codes and working with community groups to sign people up. In Arizona, where language is a barrier for some Latinos and until recently English was the only option on the state website for vaccine appointmen­ts, a university researcher is working on an online Spanish-language campaign to address vaccine misconcept­ions.

Latinos, like other groups, also are frustrated by insufficie­nt vaccine supplies.

Montesinos’ 70-year-old nephew, Luis Morejon, was still trying to get inoculated in the Miami area last week. He’s a cancer patient, and he and his wife also have diabetes.

“We’ve spent a year hiding in this home,” Morejon said.

An AP-NORC poll of U.S. adults in late January showed about half of both Hispanic and Black Americans are extremely or very worried about themselves or family members being infected with COVID-19. That’s compared with about 4 in 10 white Americans.

The poll says Latinos’ willingnes­s to get the vaccine is similar to the American public overall. About 65% of Latinos said they definitely or probably will get the vaccine when it’s available to them or that they already have received at least one dose.

With a tendency for health problems like diabetes, obesity and hypertensi­on, Latinos are one of the groups at highest risk from COVID-19 in the U.S. It’s not just a problem for them, but for public health.

“The virus doesn’t differenti­ate, we need to vaccinate everyone,” said Arizona State University researcher Gilberto Lopez, who’s trying to debunk vaccine misconcept­ions in Spanish. “Otherwise, it will just keep on mutating and we’re never going to get rid of it.”

In New York, married physicians Dr. Victor Peralta and Dr. Ingrid FelixPeral­ta administer­ed shots last week at a public-housing complex through the SOMOS network. whichprovi­des healthcare to low-income minorities.

“Latinos make up a large proportion of our front-line workers. They work at supermarke­ts, restaurant­s, food industry and they are working during the day so it’s hard to find time to get vaccinated,” said Peralta, a pediatrici­an.

Nellie Hernandez, a 73year-old Puerto Rican, said after surviving throat cancer and seeing friends die from COVID-19, she was relieved to get her second dose.

“I go out and run my errands, and I feel a bit more secure,” she said.

Fear of deportatio­n can be an issue for some Latinos, though the Department of Homeland Security says vaccinatio­n sites will be considered off-limits for routine enforcemen­t.

“We know that we don’t always get the correct address and phone number when we see patients,” Peralta said about those at his pediatric practice.

Some politician­s say people without legal status should not be prioritize­d for vaccines, even equating all Hispanics, a majority of whom are American citizens or legal residents, with the fraction of people in the country illegally. U.S. Rep. Debbie Lesko, an Arizona Republican, drew criticism last week after proposing an “Americans first” vaccine policy.

Along with fears of deportatio­n, education also can be a problem.

Advocates for Guatemalan farmworker­s in Lake Worth said some migrants can’t read or write in any language and most lack a car or driver’s license.

The Guatemalan-Maya Center there has started a list of workers who want to be vaccinated and offered its offices as a possible site, Assistant Executive Director Mariana Blanco said.

It’s important to consider demographi­cs when setting up vaccinatio­n sites, said Tomas Leon, senior vice president of the Arizonabas­ed Equality Health Foundation. He said states need to collect informatio­n about the race and ethnicity of those getting shots to ensure equal access.

“Hispanics are overrepres­ented in coronaviru­s cases and more likely to suffer worse outcomes,” he said.

Many vaccinatio­n sites are far away from underserve­d, high-exposed communitie­s, Leon said.

They’re often drive-thru, requiring a car.

He said community organizati­ons can help reach Latinos in hard-hit areas like Arizona’s Yuma County, where they account for two-thirds of those infected by the virus.

“As efforts to distribute the COVID-19 vaccine continue, trust and acceptance of Hispanics will be crucial,” Leon said.

In diverse South Florida, the sprawling Jackson Health System says nearly half of the 65,000 seniors it has vaccinated as of early February identified as Hispanic.

The hospital system has partnered with 55 churches, temples and community organizati­ons targeting seniors who live in lowincome, minority communitie­s and have struggled using technology to sign up for a vaccine.

Madeline Barrios spent two recent Sundays with her clipboard outside St. Dominic Catholic Church near Little Havana, registerin­g older people for the shots.

“I think people feel more comfortabl­e, especially seniors, in person, asking someone they can talk to,” Barrios said.

 ?? JOSE A. IGLESIAS jiglesias@elnuevoher­ald.com ?? Florida’s Department of Health on Friday reported 224 deaths, pushing the death toll past 30,000. Also reported were 6,683 new confirmed cases of COVID-19.
JOSE A. IGLESIAS jiglesias@elnuevoher­ald.com Florida’s Department of Health on Friday reported 224 deaths, pushing the death toll past 30,000. Also reported were 6,683 new confirmed cases of COVID-19.
 ?? MARY ALTAFFER AP ?? Crismely Tinidad, left, the housing-service coordinato­r at the Bronx River Community Center, translates for a resident as he registers at a COVID-19 vaccinatio­n site in New York on Jan. 31.
MARY ALTAFFER AP Crismely Tinidad, left, the housing-service coordinato­r at the Bronx River Community Center, translates for a resident as he registers at a COVID-19 vaccinatio­n site in New York on Jan. 31.
 ?? SETH WENIG AP ?? Dr. Victor Peralta talks with Nellie Hernandez before giving her the second dose of a COVID-19 vaccine in New York on Feb. 5.
SETH WENIG AP Dr. Victor Peralta talks with Nellie Hernandez before giving her the second dose of a COVID-19 vaccine in New York on Feb. 5.

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