Miami Herald

COVID-19 vaccine supply will remain flat through March, followed by a surge

With nearly 3 million shots being given daily nationwide, demand remains so high that governors, mayors and public-health officials say the supply has dwindled.

- BY MICHAEL WILNER, BEN CONARCK AND HANNAH WILEY mwilner@mcclatchyd­c.com bconarck@miamiheral­d.com hwiley@sacbee.com

State and local officials throughout the country who are eager for more doses of COVID-19 vaccines were told this week that the supply will remain stagnant for most of this month, but should surge in the last days of March through the beginning of April.

A White House official told McClatchy that the flat supply over the course of March is due to widely anticipate­d shortfalls from Johnson & Johnson, one of three authorized vaccine manufactur­ers. The supply of the one-shot J&J vaccines will increase in roughly two weeks.

Public-health officials are able to see their projected vaccine supply up to three weeks in advance through a federal vaccine tracking system called Tiberius, and what they are seeing is a flat line through the end of March.

Biden administra­tion officials also explained the current supply issues in their weekly call with governors.

THE MIAMI-DADE AND BROWARD SCHOOL SYSTEMS WELCOMED THE CHANGE.

students not only “the education they need to succeed” but access to crucial social and mental health services.

Three feet of distance in classroom settings was already the guideline at Miami-Dade County Public Schools, which opened schools since October. The district followed standards set by the World Health Organizati­on, which calls for one meter of distance, or 3 feet and 3 inches, between students.

Miami-Dade Superinten­dent Alberto Carvalho said other CDC guidelines, such as mandatory wearing of masks, washing of hands, contact tracing and emphasis on vaccinatio­ns are also being followed.

He said he recently visited Flagami Elementary, where 74% of students are learning in school compared to learning remotely online. He said that enrollment is "clear proof" schools can operate safely following the guidelines.

“Social distancing in our schools is adequate and safe,” Carvalho said. Districtwi­de, 52% of students are still choosing to learn online.

Broward County Schools also welcomed the new CDC recommenda­tions.

“We know much more about the transmissi­on of COVID-19 today than we did a year ago and have learned that health and safety protocols in our schools have successful­ly reduced spread, Broward Schools Superinten­dent Robert Runcie said Friday. "If lower physical distancing policies can be adopted in schools without adversely affecting our students, it will enable more students to return to the classroom for a muchneeded, traditiona­l face-toface education.”

In the Keys, elementary school children have been back in the classroom since early September, so the new guidance is not expected to impact operations within Monroe County Schools, said school district spokeswoma­n Becky Herrin.

"All of our elementary school students have been in class all year," she said. The new guidance:

Removes recommenda­tions

● for plastic shields or other barriers between desks. “We don’t have a lot of evidence of their effectiven­ess” in preventing transmissi­on, Massetti said.

Advises at least 3 feet

of space between desks in elementary schools, even in towns and cities where community spread is high, so long as students and teachers wear masks and take other precaution­s.

Says spacing can also

be 3 feet in middle and high schools, so long as there is not a high level of spread in the community. If there is, the distance should be at least 6 feet.

The CDC said 6 feet should still be maintained in common areas, such as school lobbies, and when masks can’t be worn, such as when eating.

Also, students should be kept 6 feet apart in situations where there are a lot of people talking, cheering or singing, all of which can expel droplets containing the coronaviru­s. That includes chorus practice, assemblies and sports events.

Teachers and other adults should continue to stay 6 feet from one another and from students, the CDC said.

The CDC’s 6-foot advice for schools, issued last year, was the same standard applied to workplaces and other settings. In contrast, the World Health Organizati­on suggested 1 meter — a little over 3 feet — was sufficient in schools. The American Academy of Pediatrics says desks should be 3 feet apart and “ideally” 6 feet.

The CDC guidance was problemati­c for many schools that traditiona­lly had 25, 30 or more children per classroom in closely grouped desks. Some schools adopted complicate­d schedules. For example, half a class might come to school on some days, and the other half on other days.

Some schools stopped using lockers and staggered when different grades could move between classes to avoid crowding in the halls, where maintainin­g any distance at all can be difficult.

The Ridley school system in suburban Philadelph­ia took steps like that to abide by the 6-foot guideline. But neighborin­g communitie­s went with 3 feet, “and we’re not seeing the data really reflect a different spread rate,” said Lee Ann Wentzel, district superinten­dent.

Even before the CDC acted, the district had decided to shift to 3-foot distancing next month. Wentzel said the change in CDC guidance will make it easier to explain and defend the decision.

A recent study in Massachuse­tts looked at students and staff members in schools that used the 3foot standard and those that had the 6-foot one. It found no significan­t difference in infection rates.

 ?? DANIEL A. VARELA dvarela@miamiheral­d.com ?? A FEMA employee assists Miami resident Heide Werthamer, 56, while she waits to be vaccinated at the new FEMA-supported, state-run COVID-19 vaccine satellite site inside the Samuel K. Johnson Youth Center at Charles Hadley Park in Liberty City on Friday.
DANIEL A. VARELA dvarela@miamiheral­d.com A FEMA employee assists Miami resident Heide Werthamer, 56, while she waits to be vaccinated at the new FEMA-supported, state-run COVID-19 vaccine satellite site inside the Samuel K. Johnson Youth Center at Charles Hadley Park in Liberty City on Friday.

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