Miami Herald

White House official travels to Miami to smooth over FARC de-listing controvers­y

- BY NORA GÁMEZ TORRES AND MICHAEL WILNER ngameztorr­es@elnuevoher­ald.com mwilner@mcclatchyd­c.com

A top White House official was meeting members of the Colombian community in Miami on Monday to smooth over the controvers­y around the Biden administra­tion’s recent decision to drop the Revolution­ary Armed Forces of Colombia from the State Department’s list of terrorist organizati­ons.

National Security Council Senior Director for the Western Hemisphere Juan Gonzalez is in Miami “to engage Colombian diaspora and Colombian-Americans on FARC de-listing and other issues,” a White House official said.

The trip comes after critical statements by Miami-Dade Mayor Daniella Levine Cava and Colombian-American Annette Tadeo, who is a Florida state senator running for the Democratic nomination for Florida governor.

“I urge the administra­tion and the State Department to reject this move,” the mayor tweeted shortly after the Wall Street Journal first reported on the de-listing plans. “The

FARC is a dangerous terrorist group that caused deep pain for so many. We’re at a pivotal inflection point in Latin America and should double down to reject the extremist communist agenda that destroyed nations like Venezuela.”

Tadeo, who left Colombia with her family fleeing from the violent conflict, told a local radio station the decision was “dangerous” and was poorly explained.

Florida Republican­s also criticized the decision, with Sen. Marco Rubio calling it an “incentive” for other “narco-terrorists” in the region.

The official announceme­nt is expected Tuesday to coincide with the fifth anniversar­y of the peace agreement negotiated with the Colombian guerrillas in 2015, a State Department official told McClatchy.

The accord, sealed in Havana, by former Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos and FARC leader Rodrigo Londoño Echeverri, known as “Timochenko,” ended five decades of a bloody armed conflict but polarized Colombians. A slight majority voted against ratifying it in October

2016. Many Colombian Americans in South Florida rejected the deal.

The accord was later revised and approved by the Colombian Congress.

Biden administra­tion officials have said the delisting would show support for the peace deal and signal that the U.S. can lift sanctions when bad actors change their behavior.

Most FARC rebels returned to civilian life, and the group transmuted into a political force, the Common People party. According to the United Nations, around 13,000 ex-guerrilla fighters have demobilize­d, but less than half are involved in so-called society reintegrat­ion projects.

At the same time, the administra­tion will place sanctions on FARC dissidents that have not given up arms and created other groups, such as the socalled Segunda Marquetali­a, Gonzalez said on the Miami Spanish radio station Actualidad Radio Monday morning. Some former FARC members are engaged in drug traffickin­g, many out of Venezuela.

González told radio-host Roberto Rodríguez Tejera that the de-listing of the FARC was an “administra­tive decision” after a review of the organizati­on’s compliance with the peace accord that began under the Trump administra­tion. He said the emphasis should be put instead on the inclusion of the new dissident rebel groups on the terrorist list.

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