Homeland chief reiterates that Cubans and Haitians who come by sea will be barred from new parole program
Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas warned that Cubans and Haitians who illegally come to the United States by boat will be disqualified from applying to a recently announced parole program, a public declaration that follows a wave of migrant landings in the Florida
Keys.
“Cubans and Haitians who take to the sea and land on U.S. soil will be ineligible for the parole process and will be placed in removal proceedings,” said Mayorkas in a tweet on Wednesday evening.
Mayorkas’ tweet is not a new policy announcement from the federal government. But it’s an attempt by the agency’s top official to deter maritime migration as hundreds of Cubans and Haitians have landed in the Florida Keys since late December. It’s also an indirect endorsement for migrants from Haiti, Cuba and Nicaragua to apply to the parole program, which was announced on Jan. 5
Mayorkas warned that the Coast Guard and Customs and Border Protection were patrolling the Florida Straits and Caribbean waters for migrants, who would be sent back home if they were caught at sea.
“Irregular maritime migration aboard unseaworthy or overloaded vessels is always dangerous, and often deadly,” Mayorkas said. “We are steadfast in our commitment to saving lives and discouraging anyone from taking to the sea to irregularly migrate.”
Since Oct. 1, the beginning of the federal fiscal year, Border Patrol agents have come across over 240 migrant landings in South Florida and encountered over 4,000 migrants. Meanwhile, the Coast Guard interdicted 4,962 Cubans and 1,199 Haitians at sea during that same period.
Under the new parole program, people from Haiti, Nicaragua and Cuba can fly to the United States if they have a financial sponsor in the U.S. and if they pass the required medical and background checks. The agency announced a similar parole process for Venezuelans in October. The United States will parole up to 30,000 people a month from those four countries through the programs.
Officials hope the programs will curb irregular migration from Cuba, Haiti, Venezuela and Nicaragua. In 2022, Customs and Border Protection registered nearly 221,000 encounters with Cuban migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border. During that same period, it also recorded almost 54,000 encounters with Haitians and close to 164,000 encounters with Nicaraguans.
When announcing the parole program this month, the agency said migrants who are from Haiti, Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua and attempt to unlawfully cross the border would be returned to Mexico, which agreed to receive 30,000 people monthly.
Agency officials have said the number of Venezuelans coming to the U.S.-Mexico border has drastically dropped since a parole program for Venezuelans was put in place last fall. Encounter
numbers for December and January are not yet public.
At the Winter Meeting of the Conference of Mayors on Thursday, Mayorkas said “encounters from the targeted countries have dropped significantly” since the “new lawful pathways … accompanied by a consequence regime” were announced this month.
At a press conference in the airport in Marathon in
the Middle Keys, Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., said on Thursday the effect of Mayorkas’ tweet remained to be seen.
“As you know, the situation in Cuba is bad, and their economy is horrible. I think the impression is still that the border is completely open, which is what it is. So, we’ll see what impact it has.”