Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Autos: Trump criticizes Toyota’s Mexico plan.

Mexico factory plans criticized

- TOM KRISHER

— Presidente­lect Donald Trump has trained his sights on Toyota in his latest effort to badger a company into building its products in the United States rather than Mexico.

Trump tweeted Thursday that if the Japanese automaker goes ahead with plans to build the compact Corolla in a new factory in Mexico instead of the U.S., it faces a “big border tax” when it ships the cars north.

The threat echoed those targeted at Ford Motor Co. and General Motors Co. Trump has repeatedly threatened Ford with a 35% tax on small cars made in Mexico, and this week he called out GM for importing cars from south of the border. He also has made similar threats against companies outside the auto industry.

Nearly all automakers build small cars in Mexico to take advantage of lower wages. Consumers generally pay lower prices for small cars, making it difficult to cover higher labor costs in the U.S.

Trump’s tweet incorrectl­y stated the location of Toyota’s new Mexican plant — it’s Guanajuato, not Baja — but he’s correct in saying that Toyota has plans to build the Corolla in Mexico. The automaker announced the new factory in April 2015, saying it will create 2,000 jobs.

Corolla production is to start in 2019 with a new model and would be moved from a factory in Cambridge, Ontario. Toyota also would keep building Corollas at a U.S. factory in Blue Springs, Miss. The Ontario plant will build more higher-priced midsize vehicles.

Toyota Motor Corp. didn’t directly respond to Trump’s tax threat, but said Thursday in a statement that production and employment in the U.S. will not decrease due to the Guanajuato plant. Toyota said it has invested over $21.9 billion in its U.S. operations, including 10 manufactur­ing facilities, 1,500 dealership­s and 136,000 employees.

“Toyota looks forward to collaborat­ing with the Trump administra­tion to serve in the best interests of consumers and the automotive industry,” the company’s statement said.

On Tuesday, Ford announced that it had scrapped plans to build a new $1.6 billion smallcar factory in San Luis Potosi, Mexico and will instead invest some of that money in a U.S. factory near Detroit that will build new electric and autonomous vehicles. But Ford still plans to shift production of the compact Focus to Mexico by adding it to an existing factory that builds midsize cars. In announcing the Michigan expansion, Ford CEO Mark Fields noted Trump’s promise to make the U.S. more competitiv­e by lowering taxes and easing regulation­s.

Just hours before Ford’s announceme­nt, Trump used Twitter to jump on General Motors, threatenin­g the company with a border tax for making Cruze small cars in Mexico and shipping them to the U.S.

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