U.S. still wealthier than China

In his inaugural address, President Donald Trump painted a picture of a nation that has steadily marched down the wrong path.

“We’ve made other countries rich while the wealth, strength and confidence of our country has disappeared over the horizon,” he said. “One by one, the factories shuttered and left our shores, with not even a thought about the millions upon millions of American workers left behind. The wealth of our middle class has been ripped from their homes and then redistributed across the entire world.”

Trump vowed to end this “American carnage.”

It’s tough to measure strength and confidence, but there are ways to measure wealth. We decided to look at whether America’s wealth has fallen while other countries became rich.

Trump’s office told us he was thinking about America’s $800 billion trade deficit. However, trade deficits are not a measure of national or household wealth. There is no question that trade

with China has cost America jobs to the benefit of Chinese workers. But again, Trump said we made other countries rich while our wealth faded and that’s a different point.

Economists measure the wealth of nations in two ways. They look at the size of their economies, the gross domestic product, and they look at how well the average citizen is doing, or GDP per capita.

Through either lens, the wealth of the United States has not dissipated.

Data from the International Monetary Fund shows that, with its $18 trillion economy, the U.S. is a good one-third wealthier than its closest economic rival, China.

China’s economy avoided the dip that the U.S. faced in the Great Recession, and it has grown at a faster rate, but America remains the wealthiest nation.

Seen through the lens of GDP per capita (and factoring in the purchasing power of each currency), the U.S. looks even better compared with China, a country Trump often points to as the source of America’s woes.

China ranks 83rd in the world on a per capita basis because, while its economy is huge, it has about 1.3 billion people, many of whom are very poor.

There is one way to look at the shifting economic fortunes of the typical adult that does express a sense of what Trump described.

The international bank Credit Suisse has calculated adult wealth since 2000. Using its 2016 data, we find that the median wealth rose in each of the largest economies, including the U.S., but it rose nearly three times faster in China than it did in the

U.S.

Our rating

Trump said that other countries became rich while the wealth of America “dissipated.” Based on the most common measures of national wealth, that is inaccurate. The U.S. has the world’s largest economy and, when averaged across the population, the typical American does better than the people of any other country.

There is some argument to be made that the typical Chinese worker’s wealth has gone up much faster than the typical American’s, but the American is still much wealthier.

We rate this claim Mostly False.