Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

U.S. missiles hit Syrian base

Strikes ordered after chemical weapons attack

- JULIE PACE, VIVIAN SALAMA AND LOLITA C. BALDOR

PALM BEACH, Fla. - The United States blasted a Syrian air base with a barrage of cruise missiles Thursday night in fiery retaliatio­n for this week’s gruepeared some chemical weapons attack against civilians. President Donald Trump cast the U.S. assault as vital to deter future use of poison gas and called on other nations to join in seeking “to end the slaughter and bloodshed in Syria.”

It was the first direct American assault on the Syrian government and Trump’s most dramatic military order since becoming president just over two months ago. Announcing the assault from his Florida resort, Trump said there was no doubt President Bashar Assad was responsibl­e for the chemical attack, which he said employed banned gases and killed dozens.

“Assad choked out the lives of innocent men, women and children,” Trump declared.

The U.S. strikes hit the government-controlled Shayrat air base in central Syria, where U.S. officials say the Syrian military planes that dropped the chemicals had taken off. The U.S. missiles hit at 8:45 p.m. in Washington, 3:45 a.m. Friday in Syria. The missiles targeted the base’s airstrips, hangars, control tower and ammunition areas, officials said.

Syrian state TV reported a U.S. missile attack on a number of military targets and called the attack an “aggression.” It also said the attack “leads to losses.”

The surprise U.S. assault marked a striking reversal for Trump, who warned as a candidate against the U.S. getting pulled into the Syrian civil war, now in its seventh year. But the president earlier in the week apSyrian moved by the photos of children killed in the chemical attack, calling it a “disgrace to humanity” that crossed “a lot of lines.”

About 60 U.S. Tomahawk missiles, fired from warships in the Mediterran­ean Sea, targeted an air base in retaliatio­n for a chemical weapons attack that American officials believe Syrian government aircraft launched with a nerve agent, possibly sarin.

The president did not announce the attacks in advance, though he and other national security officials ratcheted up their warnings to the Syrian government throughout the day Thursday.

“I think what happened in Syria is one of the truly egregious crimes and shouldn’t have happened and it shouldn’t be allowed to happen,” Trump told reporters traveling on Air Force One to Florida, where he was holding a two-day summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The strikes came as Trump was hosting Xi in meetings focused in part on another pressing U.S. security dilemma: North Korea’s nuclear program. Trump’s actions in Syria could signal to China that the new president isn’t afraid of unilateral military steps, even if key nations like China are standing in the way.

Trump has advocated greater counterter­rorism cooperatio­n with Russia, Assad’s most powerful military backer. Just last week, the Trump administra­tion signaled the U.S. was no longer interested in trying to push Assad from power over his direction of a conflict that has killed hundreds of thousands of people and led to the worst refugee crisis since World War II.

U.S. military officials portrayed the strikes as an appropriat­e, measured response. But the assault risks plunging America into the middle of Syria’s conflict, complicati­ng the safety of the hundreds of U.S. forces fighting a separate campaign against the Islamic State group in the north

of the country.

Russia and Iran, Assad’s allies, pose other problems. Russian military personnel and aircraft are embedded with Syria’s, and Iranian troops and paramilita­ry forces are also on the ground helping Assad fight the array of opposition groups hoping to topple him.

Before the strikes, U.S. military officials said they informed their Russian counterpar­ts of the impending attack. The goal was to avoid any accident involving Russian forces.

Neverthele­ss, Russia’s Deputy U.N. ambassador, Vladimir Safronkov, warned that any negative consequenc­es would be on the “shoulders of those who initiated such a doubtful and tragic enterprise.”

Trump’s decision to attack Syria came 31⁄2 years after President Barack Obama threatened Assad with military action after an earlier chemical weapons attack killed 1,400 civilians outside of Damascus. Obama had declared the use of such weapons a “red line.” At the time, several American ships in the Mediterran­ean were poised to launch missiles, only for Obama to abruptly pull back after key U.S. ally Britain and the U.S. Congress balked at his plan.

He opted instead for a Russian-backed plan that was supposed to remove and eliminate Syria’s chemical weapons stockpiles.

The attack Thursday essentiall­y followed the plan that the Pentagon had set in September 2013, according to a senior Defense official not authorized to speak publicly about the operation. That plan was devised after Obama had set the “red line” on the use of chemical weapons.

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