Shoppers fixated on discounts worry stores
Bargain hunting puts pressure on prices
NEW YORK - Shoppers who got addicted to sales during the last recession have more tools than ever to cross-check prices and find bargains, creating a race to the bottom — particularly on clothes.
While retailers are trying to offer more exclusive products and improve the experience shoppers have in stores, online leader Amazon is expanding quickly into apparel, creating more discounting wars. Offprice stores and new discount chains keep the pressure on.
“There is not a lot that I would pay full price for,” said Sara Scoggins, a 30-year-old Los Angeles resident who uses apps like Hafta Have for scanning items and tracking deals and Honey for coupons and promo codes. “There is always a deal. You are a sucker not to get a deal.”
The bargain-hunting started in earnest during the Great Recession, when stores plied shoppers with discounts to rid themselves of merchandise after consumer spending tanked. But even as the economy has perked up, Americans haven’t let go of the search for deals.
“We’ve conditioned consumers, especially coming out of the recession, for promotions and discounting,” said Jack Kleinhenz, chief economist at the National Retail Federation trade group.
Shoppers have time and technology on their side. An ever-growing number of apps, websites and browser extensions will search for shipping deals, sales and coupons.
The cycle feeds itself. People got used to getting great deals, retailers who tried to raise prices saw sales suffer, and shoppers got more bargains. Moreover, as shoppers gravitate toward services or experiences, demand for stuff like clothing has waned — meaning stores have an even harder time raising prices.
Department store and mallbased clothing retailers have wrestled with the biggest challenges. Even luxury names like Michael Kors and Ralph Lauren have struggled to get shoppers to buy without discounts. And experts expect the discounting to increase as Amazon becomes more aggressive in clothing sales.
Amazon is poised to surpass Macy’s this year as the largest U.S. clothing seller, according to Cowen & Co. analysts.
And U.S. retailers are facing new competition from lowprice international rivals.
This all means retailers actually have less ability to raise prices now than during the recession, said Michael P. Niemira, chief economist at The Retail Economist LLC.