Secret donors fund 40% of outside Congress ads
Koch groups targeting Democratic senators’ re-election campaigns
WASHINGTON – Secret donors financed more than four out of every 10 television ads that outside groups broadcast this year to influence November’s highstakes congressional elections, according to a USA TODAY analysis of Kantar Media data.
Leading the way: organizations affiliated with billionaire industrialist Charles Koch, whose conservative donor network plows hundreds of millions of dollars into politics and policy debates each election cycle.
Two Koch-affiliated groups account for more than one-quarter of the House and Senate advertising from groups that don’t disclose their donors, according to a tally of broadcast ads tracked by Kantar Media’s Campaign Media Analysis Group.
Those Koch advocacy groups, Americans for Prosperity and Concerned Veterans for America, have trained their advertising fire on five Democratic senators up for re-election from red and purple states: Sens. Joe Donnelly of Indiana, Claire McCaskill of Missouri, Jon Tester of Montana, Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota and Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin.
The spending is about to soar even higher as November’s general election draws closer and the ad war intensifies over President Donald Trump’s Supreme
Court pick, Brett Kavanaugh. Americans for Prosperity announced that it would spend at least $1 million on advertising and voter outreach in the confirmation fight, much of it to pressure vulnerable Democratic senators on Kavanaugh.
In all, nearly 386,000 TV spots focused on House and Senate races have aired from Jan. 1 to July 8 this year, ranging from ads by candidates to those funded by outside groups.
That surpasses the 355,464 broadcast TV spots that ran at the same point in the last midterm elections for Congress in 2014 and underscores the battle raging for control of Congress.
Advertising from secret-money groups has jumped, too. A recent analysis by the Wesleyan Media Project and the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics found a 26 percent increase in airings by “dark money” groups in federal races since the 2014 midterms.
Outside groups ran nearly 107,000 of the broadcast ads in House and Senate races this year. Organizations identified by USA TODAY as non-disclosing accounted for nearly 47,000 of those ads, nearly 44 percent.
Conservative-leaning groups account for four out of the five biggest secret-money advertisers so far.
Koch officials did not respond to requests for comment about their advertising.
But they have made no secret of their intention to spend heavily in Senate and House races, where Democrats need to flip just 23 GOP seats to seize control of the chamber.
Koch operatives also have fought aggressively against efforts to unmask donors, saying disclosing that information could subject contributors to threats and chill free speech.
McCaskill, who is running for a third term in a state Trump carried by nearly 19 percentage points, has cast herself as a centrist who is willing to work with Republicans. But she joined all of her fellow Democrats in opposing the tax bill Trump signed into law last December.
In one Americans for Prosperity ad targeting McCaskill’s “no” vote, a woman touts the $2,000 bonus she received from her company as a result of the tax cuts and says McCaskill “let Missouri families down.”
In response, McCaskill spokeswoman Meira Bernstein called the tax package a “windfall” for big business and said “no amount of dark money … will stop Claire from speaking out about it.”
Kantar’s data show about 42 percent of all the advertising in the Missouri Senate race – which pits McCaskill against the Republican state Attorney General Josh Hawley – has come from groups that do not publicly disclose their donors.
The proportion is even higher in Wisconsin – 46 percent – where Baldwin, a liberal Democrat, is trying to win a second term in a swing state Trump won by less than 1 percentage point.
The Koch-affiliated Concerned Veterans for America has led the ad blitz against Baldwin, running the most commercials of any outside group in that race, the Kantar tally shows.
A commercial the group launched this week says Baldwin missed more than 70 percent of “important meetings” of a Senate Homeland Security panel.
Earlier ads criticized her handling of a prescription drug scandal at Wisconsin’s Tomah Veterans Affairs Medical Center.