Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Fast facts about nutrition and your DNA

- SUBMITTED PHOTO GETTY IMAGES

The gene variants used in GenoPalate’s analyses are also known as SNPs (“snips”), short for single nucleotide polymorphi­sms. These are naturally occurring gene mutations resulting from environmen­tal cues (including food consumptio­n patterns) over many generation­s. Science has identified 5 million to 10 million of them.

Gene-based biomarkers related to nutrition and diet cover a wide range of traits and tendencies. To list just a few: lactose intoleranc­e, gluten sensitivit­y, alcohol risks, vitamin needs, fiber needs, metabolism, interactio­ns with high-fat foods, and satiety (how quickly you feel full when eating).

Some nutrition categories have multiple known biomarkers. For example, there are more than a dozen connected just to dietary fat intake alone.

Our DNA is set at birth and fundamenta­lly doesn’t change. So theoretica­lly, a baby’s DNA could be analyzed for his or her nutrition biomarkers and the parents could start planning a healthy menu for the child’s 10th birthday party.

GenoPalate’s recommenda­tions are based on more than 100 known nutrition gene variants, and that number is growing all the time as more studies are undertaken.

Nutrition properties associated with these variants are based on human correlatio­n studies involving most often thousands to hundreds of thousands of people.

Because they share identical DNA, identical twins most likely will always have 100% identical geneticall­y determined nutrition needs as well.

The total length of DNA in your body is equivalent to 70 trips to the sun and back.

All the digital informatio­n in the world could be stored in just 2 grams of DNA because it is capable of holding so much data.

And just in case you wondered if we really “are what we eat,” we share 50% of our DNA with bananas.

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 ?? SUBMITTED PHOTO ?? GenoPalate is the brainchild of Sherry Zhang, who has a doctorate in molecular biology.
SUBMITTED PHOTO GenoPalate is the brainchild of Sherry Zhang, who has a doctorate in molecular biology.
 ??  ?? Sherry Zhang spent years researchin­g and teaching at the Medical College of Wisconsin.
Sherry Zhang spent years researchin­g and teaching at the Medical College of Wisconsin.

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