Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Weed next door

Recreation­al marijuana will soon be available in Michigan and Illinois.

- Jordyn Noennig

In a few days, legal recreation­al weed will be closer to Wisconsin than ever before.

Both Michigan and Illinois have legalized marijuana. Some dispensari­es already are open in Michigan, and more will open in Illinois beginning Wednesday.

If you’re thinking about traveling south or east for the good green, here’s what you need to know.

How can people buy marijuana in Illinois or Michigan?

Recreation­al marijuana dispensari­es generally allow the purchase of marijuana without a prescripti­on and are legal in 11 states. Buyers must be 21 or older.

Marijuana is still illegal on the federal level, so most banks will not allow credit card purchases at dispensari­es, so be prepared with cash.

Wisconsin has legalized only cannabidio­l, or CBD, the non-psychoacti­ve component of cannabis. CBD can be infused into oils, food, lotions and other products, which are sold in boutiques, bars and restaurant­s across the state.

What is a dispensary?

Traditiona­lly defined as a place where people can purchase medicine, the term dispensary has been widely adapted by the cannabis community as a place to purchase both medical and recreation­al marijuana.

Medical marijuana dispensari­es are already legal in 29 states, including Illinois, Michigan and Minnesota. Purchasing medical marijuana usually requires a prescripti­on card.

Dispensari­es in Illinois

In Illinois, 75 licenses will be issued in the first year. The first round will go to 55 existing medical marijuana dispensari­es. As of early December, 30 of the dispensari­es have received recreation­al licenses.

Four of the first 30 Illinois recreation­al dispensari­es are within a half-hour drive from Wisconsin. Two are south of Kenosha:

❚ The Clinic Mundelein, 1235 Armor Blvd., Mundelein, Illinois.

❚ PDI Medical III, 1623 Barclay Blvd., Buffalo Grove, Illinois.

Two are south of Beloit:

❚ MedMar Rockford, 2696 McFarland Road, Rockford, Illinois.

❚ Mapleglen Care Center, 4777 Stenstrom Road, Rockford, Illinois.

And here are dispensari­es within the city of Chicago

that have recreation­al licenses:

❚ MedMar Lakeview, 3812 N. Clark St. ❚ Dispensary­33, 5001 N. Clark St.

❚ Maribis, 4570 S. Archer Ave.

❚ MOCA Modern Cannabis, 2847 W. Fullerton Ave.

❚ Columbia Care, 4758 N. Milwaukee Ave.

❚ Million Illinois, 8554 S. Commercial Ave.

❚ The Herbal Care Center, 1301 S. Western Ave.

A map from the Chicago Sun-Times shows where current medical marijuana dispensari­es are located in the greater Chicago area. Most have also applied for a recreation­al license.

Illinois municipali­ties can make recreation­al marijuana illegal but still allow medical marijuana sales, as Chicago suburbs Naperville and Arlington

Heights have done.

After medical marijuana dispensari­es have applied for recreation­al licenses, applicatio­ns will open to those who do not currently own a dispensary. Those licenses will be granted May 1.

Marijuana can only be smoked in private residences and at some dispensari­es.

Dispensari­es in Michigan

In Michigan on Dec. 1, three recreation­al dispensari­es opened in Ann Arbor and a fourth opened in Morenci. Each dispensary saw hundreds of visitors on opening day, according to the Detroit Free Press.

About 80% of Michigan municipali­ties have opted out of the recreation­al marijuana market, according to Michigan’s NPR. Those municipali­ties can opt in at a later date.

Muskegon, a city directly east of Milwaukee

accessible by the Lake Express Ferry, will allow recreation­al marijuana. Its two medical marijuana dispensari­es, Park Place Provisiona­ry and Bella Sol Wellness, would be allowed to sell recreation­al marijuana, but do not yet have licenses.

There are also municipali­ties in the upper peninsula where recreation­al weed can be sold. Michigan’s Fox affiliate reported that Iron Mountain, a city just miles from the Wisconsin border, has paved the way for two medical and recreation­al marijuana dispensari­es, though there’s no time frame for their openings.

Marijuana can only be smoked in private residences in Michigan.

Weed in Wisconsin

Neither medical nor recreation­al marijuana is legal in Wisconsin and probably will not be any time soon. Marijuana purchased in surroundin­g states may not be brought back into Wisconsin.

“I want to stress that although it may be legal in surroundin­g states, that it is illegal in Wisconsin,” said Wisconsin State Patrol Sergeant Todd Brehm. “Officers will respond if they have any indication that the vehicle may contain marijuana, even if it is legally obtained.”

Driving while high, or driving under the influence, is illegal in Wisconsin and surroundin­g states.

“We look for indicators for any controlled substance. They might be lethargic or their speech may be impaired, their fine motor skills might be delayed,” Brehm said.

What if a passenger is high but the driver is sober?

“It’s a gray area,” Brehm said. “The mere odor of marijuana is probable cause to search a vehicle.”

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