Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

How to talk to your kids about shootings, violence.

- Rory Linnane Milwaukee Journal Sentinel USA TODAY NETWORK – WISCONSIN

As you consider whether — and how — to talk to your children about the Molson Coors shooting, experts say it’s important to consider their ages, what they already know and what they might be likely to find out.

For children younger than 7, it might be possible to avoid the subject, said Karyn Riddle, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor who examines how exposure to violence in the media affects children.

“News stories like this can be very frightenin­g,” Riddle said. “Young kids this age, they’re not as likely to learn about it secondhand on the playground from other kids. Parents might want to shield them from a story like this altogether.”

Riddle said it’s appropriat­e for parents to turn off the news and avoid the subject entirely if they believe their children will not be otherwise exposed to hearing about it.

Shielding might not be effective with older kids, though, who are more likely to hear about the news from peers or media. In these cases, it’s important for adults to be available to offer informatio­n.

“Kids will fill in the blanks if they just get pieces of the news, and then they’ll fill in with fantasy or misinforma­tion, and that can be even more scary than the truth,” said Mike Stenz, a therapist at Mental Health America of Wisconsin.

Stenz said it’s also important to ask children how they’re feeling and share their own feelings: “Like, ‘It sounds like you’re feeling sad. I feel sad, too.’”

Walter Lanier, pastor of Progressiv­e Baptist Church and a mental health advocate, said it’s important to welcome both children and adults to share their feelings in safe places.

“It’s appropriat­e to ask every question you have. It’s appropriat­e to question God. It’s appropriat­e to be angry,” said Lanier, who also directs student resources at Milwaukee Area Technical College. “Let those emotions process through; that’s what they’re there for.”

Experts said it’s also helpful to explain to kids that there are plans in place to keep them safe.

“Kids need to be reassured their parents and communitie­s are doing everything they can to keep them safe,” Stenz said. “They need a lot of reassuranc­e.”

Resources

The Disaster Distress Helpline offers immediate crisis counseling to people affected by shootings: Call 1800-985-5990 text “TalkWithUs” to 66746.

The state Department of Health Services offers guidance on common reactions to community disasters, coping methods and resources at https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/dcts/ disaster-response.htm.

The American Psychologi­cal Associatio­n offers advice on helping children manage stress after a shooting at https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/ aftermath.

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