Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

CDC issues student safety guidelines

Left out: Metrics for when to close schools

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New Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines call for students to wear masks, wash their hands frequently and socially distance to protect against COVID-19.

What they don’t do is say when schools should not be open at all.

A key considerat­ion for school administra­tors, CDC said, was COVID-19 transmissi­on rates in their communitie­s. But the CDC guidance offered no specific metrics for what transmissi­on rates would require specific actions.

The agency suggested parents label face masks with marker and have children practice putting them on and off without touching the cloth. They should make a labeled, resealable plastic bag to store the mask at lunchtime.

The guidelines also say people who had mild to moderate COVID-19 can come out of isolation after 10 days and don’t need to be retested before going back to work. If patients had a fever, it needs to be gone for at least 24 hours.

The CDC, the nation’s top public health agency, has faced considerab­le pressure from President Donald Trump and others to get schools reopened. Public health experts have pushed back. Community transmissi­on levels of COVID-19 are key to reopening schools, they say, and in many parts of the country they continue to rise even as officials plan for school reopenings.

“It is critically important for our public health to open schools this fall,” CDC Director Dr. Robert Redfield said in a statement.

“I know this has been a difficult time for our nation’s families. School closures have disrupted normal ways of life for children and parents, and they have had negative health consequenc­es on our youth. CDC is prepared to work with K-12 schools to safely reopen while protecting the most vulnerable,” he said.

The new CDC documents link to guidelines from May 27 that offered levels of mitigation required at different levels of COVID-19 transmissi­on in the community, from “no to minimal community transmissi­on” to “substantia­l, uncontroll­ed transmissi­on.” However, neither gave specific numbers or percentage­s of positive tests for any of those levels.

In communitie­s where there is substantia­l, uncontroll­ed transmissi­on, schools should work closely with local health officials to decide whether schools should close, the CDC said.

A USA TODAY analysis on Thursday showed the country’s biggest school systems are in far worse shape than they were this spring. Eleven of the 15 largest U.S. school systems are in communitie­s adding COVID-19 cases at more than three times the rate they were in the two weeks ending May 1.

The guidelines come as a group of more than 150 health profession­als urged a sweeping shutdown, with the nation’s non-essential businesses closing and restaurant service limited to take-out. People should stay home, going out only to get food and medicine or to exercise and get fresh air, said the letter, spearheade­d by the nonprofit U.S. Public Interest Research Group.

“If you don’t take these actions, the consequenc­es will be measured in widespread suffering and death,” according to the letter addressed to Trump, federal officials and governors. In other developmen­ts:

Gary Tibbetts, a staff member for Rep. Vern Buchanan, R-Fla., died of COVID-19 in a Florida hospital, the congressma­n announced Friday. Tibbetts is the first congressio­nal aide known to have died from COVID-19.

Authoritie­s faced with limited space to store bodies awaiting autopsies are now bringing in a refrigerat­ed cooler to help as the coronaviru­s pandemic surges in Hinds County, Mississipp­i.

Despite President Donald Trump’s pleas for schools to reopen, his son’s private school in the Maryland suburbs will not be welcoming students back fully onto its campus in the fall.

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