Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Johnson reverses position on presidenti­al transition

- Haley BeMiller

In a typical election year, the president-elect already would be meeting with White House officials to ensure a seamless transfer of power in January. This year is far from normal. President Donald Trump has refused to concede the election to Presidente­lect Joe Biden and has cried fraud despite assurances by election officials that the vote was secure. In Wisconsin, Trump’s campaign requested a recount after the official tally showed him down statewide by nearly 21,000 votes — but only requested ballots in heavily Democratic Milwaukee and Dane counties be examined.

Against that backdrop, most Republican elected officials have been noticeably quiet and haven’t acknowledg­ed Biden’s victory. U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson went a step further on Nov. 10 when asked if he had congratula­ted Biden.

“Nothing to congratula­te him about,” Johnson told a reporter from The Hill.

Johnson’s comment caught our attention because of his previous work on presidenti­al transition­s, specifically the need to have a structured process and a smooth transition once an election result is clear.

So we decided to break out our FlipO-Meter.

Reminder: We’re not measuring whether any change in position is good policy or good politics. We’re just examining whether a public official has been consistent in his or her stated views.

Has Johnson shifted his views on the need to assure a smooth transition?

Johnson’s previous work

In the past, Johnson has backed multiple efforts to codify standards for the presidenti­al transition process. We’ll start there.

In 2015, Johnson introduced legislatio­n — later signed by President Barack Obama — that requires the president to create a White House transition council at least six months before the election. It also outlines duties for a federal transition coordinato­r, which include negotiatin­g a memorandum of understand­ing on the transition staff’s access to employees, facilities and agency documents.

“The peaceful transition of power from one administra­tion to the next is one of the hallmarks of our democracy,” Johnson said after the bill passed the Senate. “It is also an enormous undertakin­g, with complexiti­es that require months of planning in order to be successful.”

Fast forward to the 2016 election, when Trump won thanks to narrow victories in Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvan­ia. Johnson was quick to acknowledg­e Trump’s victory after Hillary Clinton conceded — even though results had not been certified by then.

“I can’t wait to work with President

Trump,” he said one day after the election, according to the Wisconsin State Journal.

A few years later, Johnson introduced another measure, which requires transition teams to enter into a contract with the General Services Administra­tion, among other provisions. The 2018 bill came after Johnson raised concerns about allegation­s that the GSA improperly provided transition documents to former special counsel Robert Mueller’s office in the probe of Russian interferen­ce in the 2016 election.

“Regardless of what party wins an election, we need to make sure that handing over the keys to the entire $4.45 trillion federal government is a smooth and secure process,” Johnson tweeted on March 4, after Trump signed the bill into law.

So Johnson acknowledg­ed Trump as the victor in 2016 before results had been finalized, but seemingly won’t accept unofficial results that point to a Biden win. He also has stressed repeatedly the need for transition planning to begin early and both sides to cooperate — and even sponsored legislatio­n to help guarantee that.

The Trump-Biden transition

The Trump-Biden transition looks remarkably different than past transfers of power.

According to Politico, the Trump administra­tion began transition activities in May per federal law, and the White House says it’s doing everything by the book. But for more than two weeks after the election, there was no communicat­ion between the Trump White House and the Biden campaign, and Biden’s team wasn’t briefed.

Meanwhile, the head of the GSA waited until Nov. 23 to acknowledg­e Biden’s victory and turn over federal resources for the transition.

Johnson has been quiet since Election Day, but did say this of Trump in a Nov. 7 tweet: “His unbelievab­ly energetic reelection campaign efforts earned him 200,000 more votes in Wisconsin than in 2016 and once again made pollsters look ridiculous. Regardless of the outcome, in my book he will always be a winner and patriot that truly loves America.”

Johnson said he has no problem with Biden’s team receiving high-level intelligen­ce briefings but didn’t call on the GSA to certify Biden as presidente­lect, Politico reported on Nov. 12.

Less than a week later, on Nov. 17, he told the political news website The Recount that Biden is “starting his transition” — despite evidence to the contrary.

In addition to the recount in Wisconsin, of course, Trump’s campaign has been filing — and generally losing — lawsuits in critical states across the country. The campaign argues many states have not finalized vote totals and, due to various challenges, the outcome of the election is still in doubt.

But there was also uncertaint­y at this stage last time. Green Party candidate Jill Stein soon pursued recounts in three swing states including Wisconsin. Yet the Obama-to-Trump transition had begun and the back-end process was working the way Johnson’s bills intended.

A spokesman for Johnson said the senator is confident there will be an orderly transfer of power, but added it’s not his job to certify election results.

Of course, no one expects Johnson to certify election results.

The issue in question is whether his approach now — when the results are clear, though not-yet-certified — is the same as it was in 2016, when it was clear Trump had won before results were final. And whether the position taken now is contrary to his past views — and legislatio­n — aimed at ensuring there is a smooth transition.

Our ruling

Johnson pushed legislatio­n in recent years to streamline the presidenti­al transition and called the process “one of the hallmarks of our democracy.”

But he was silent as the Trump administra­tion held up the process, and he still won’t acknowledg­e Biden as the president-elect. That hardly amounts to the smooth, peaceful transfer of power he worked to embed through bills he sponsored.

When it comes to his views on handling the transition, we give Johnson a Full Flop.

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