Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Why do we publish editorials?

An independen­t voice for Wisconsin helps hold the powerful accountabl­e.

- David D. Haynes Ideas Lab Editor Milwaukee Journal Sentinel USA TODAY NETWORK – WIS.

At times in 2020, Wisconsin was at the epicenter of all three of the biggest challenges facing our nation:

The coronaviru­s pandemic: Wisconsin was the first state to hold an in-person spring election after the pandemic began and became a COVID-19 hot spot in the fall.

The protests for equity and justice: Demonstrat­ions began in neighborin­g Minnesota and spread to Milwaukee and Madison; eventually, at least 46 Wisconsin municipali­ties would have Black Lives Matter protests. In Kenosha, two people were shot to death and a third seriously wounded during demonstrat­ions over the shooting of Jacob Blake.

The presidenti­al election and its aftermath: Wisconsin was a key Electoral College battlegrou­nd state and remains

one of the most politicall­y polarized places in the nation.

In each case, we published editorials to promote discussion, encourage sound public policies and hold powerful politician­s to account.

Editorials are drawn up with the consensus of our state editorial board, which discusses the issues, decides what to write and when to write it, and always operates independen­tly of our news reporters.

The editorial board represents the 11 main sites in USA TODAY NETWORKWis­consin: Milwaukee, Green Bay, Appleton, Oshkosh, Wausau, Fond du Lac, Sheboygan, Manitowoc, Stevens Point, Wisconsin Rapids and Marshfield.

Here’s how we operate:

How do you decide what to write about?

The role of editorials has become more focused in recent years at many independen­t news organizati­ons, including ours.

Larger regional newspapers like the Journal Sentinel used to publish several editorials every day, necessaril­y about a wide range of topics.

But the media landscape has changed dramatical­ly in recent decades.

Opinions have replaced news as the mainstay at cable outlets such as Fox News and MSNBC, at national and local talk radio stations, and on political websites, many of which are quietly funded by the same special interests contributi­ng heavily to election campaigns.

As the opinions of celebrity hosts aimed at a specific audience filled the airwaves, newspaper editorials became less valued and less read. With so much intermixin­g of opinion with reporting in other places, people began conflating the two in our publicatio­ns — where editorial writing and news reporting have always been kept separate.

We decided to to rethink how we used this unique tool — the editorial.

As a result, we now write fewer editorials and focus on issues where the public widely recognizes our unique expertise or recognizes our special duty. Our editorials defend the First Amendment, public records and public access to government meetings. They also highlight government corruption and ensure minority rights and viewpoints are respected by the majority in our democracy.

Our editorials have continued to have major impact.

On the eve of the Fourth of July Holiday in 2015, for example, legislativ­e leaders secretly attempted to gut the state’s Open Records Law with language slipped into a budget bill. We quickly declared it a “Declaratio­n of Secrecy” and said in an editorial that this outrage ran counter to American values. In addition to news coverage that day, we published the editorial on the front page, urging readers to contact their representa­tives.

By the time politician­s marched in parades that weekend, they were already reversing course due to a huge public outcry from people across the political spectrum, conservati­ves as well as liberals.

Let me be clear: We remain independen­t of any politician, political party or special interest group. We work for our subscriber­s — period.

What have you written about lately?

During the pandemic, we have repeatedly challenged Gov. Tony Evers and the Republican-controlled Legislatur­e to stop bickering and save lives by enacting a comprehens­ive plan to fight the coronaviru­s.

We supported new laws to improve policing after the shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha last summer by a police officer. (In past years, we called for independen­t investigat­ions of all officer shootings, which became state law with strong citizen support.)

We called for the resignatio­n of the chairman of Milwaukee’s Fire and Police Commission after he acted on behalf of a politicall­y powerful client and did all he could to quash an investigat­ion into a reported sexual assault. (He resigned last month.)

We called out three Wisconsin Republican politician­s, led by Sen. Ron Johnson, for violating their oaths to defend the Constituti­on by spreading lies about election results and supporting former President Donald Trump’s unpreceden­ted attempt to overturn a fair and free election.

We encouraged ethical, responsibl­e Republican­s and Democrats to run against Johnson and U.S. Reps. Scott Fitzgerald and Tom Tiffany in the 2022 election. All three lied about election fraud for weeks leading up to Congressio­nal recognitio­n of state-certified electoral votes on Jan. 6. All three threatened to vote against the official results, and Tiffany and Fitzgerald actually did that, even after the U.S. Capitol was sacked earlier the same day by violent Trump supporters seeking to overturn the election.

In early January, we published two additional editorials condemning this disgracefu­l behavior — and a response from the senator — annotated by the Editorial Board to point out his continuing errors, lies and disinforma­tion.

In mid-February, we published another editorial, as Johnson joined a new propaganda campaign to spread disinforma­tion about the Capitol attack and who was behind it.

The Editorial Board of the Journal Sentinel and its predecesso­rs have a long legacy of holding state politician­s accountabl­e for malicious lies. Most notably, The Milwaukee Journal’s Editorial Board was an early critic of Sen. Joseph McCarthy, pointing out his lies and propaganda years before his career ended in public disgrace.

Do members of the Editorial Board have other jobs?

Yes. In the past, when we wrote multiple editorials a day and published far more commentary than we do now, we had a staff that only worked on editorials and commentary pages.

Now, our editorial board members all have other tasks within our network but we take great care to insulate them from the daily decisions about how our organizati­ons cover the news. The board operates separately and independen­tly of the news department­s. If any board member feels they may have a conflict because of other work, they recuse themselves from those discussion­s. Reporters have nothing to do with editorials about the issues they cover.

How often do you write editorials?

We have no set schedule but write editorials as issues arise. We’re posting fewer per month now than we used to per day.

What is the Ideas Lab?

The Ideas Lab is where we showcase our editorials, solutions-focused stories, and expert commentary and analysis on public policy.

Solutions stories focus on best practices for solving problems, with evidence that they work. One example from 2020: After the pandemic made voting in person risky, we examined how at-home voting was working in the five states that use it exclusivel­y. We found evidence it was safe and efficient in both red states (Utah) and blue states (Washington).

The Ideas Lab also publishes stories that offer additional context and insight to the news of the day. We published a story last weekend by the nonprofit news organizati­on ProPublica that uncovered an array of mistakes that led to the bloody riot at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, based on interviews with officers who defended it. By bringing these mistakes to light, the citizens can demand better.

The Ideas lab publishes expert analyses from people in our state. Mike Gousha and John D. Johnson of Marquette University Law School, for example, have explained why homeowners­hip has fallen in Milwaukee and how the end of a residency rule for city workers fundamenta­lly changed the makeup of the city.

The Ideas Lab is also a vehicle to take our journalism into the community through public events and listening sessions, where people can ask questions about what we do and give us feedback. We have strong partnershi­ps with public radio, public television and the Milwaukee Public Library through our Listen MKE project.

Do you still publish Letters to the Editor?

Yes!

Letters to the Editor are published each Sunday in the Ideas Lab. Send letters to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel at jsedit@jrn.com.

As always, if you have any questions about our editorials, the Ideas Lab — or anything else — please get in touch. We are here to serve readers through thoughtful commentary and stories that help explain potential solutions for our city, region and state.

David D. Haynes is editor of the Ideas Lab. Email: david.haynes@jrn.com. Follow him on Twitter at @DavidDHayn­es or Facebook.

 ?? MERRY ECCLES/USA TODAY NETWORK ??
MERRY ECCLES/USA TODAY NETWORK
 ?? USA TODAY NETWORK-WISCONSIN ?? Editorials in USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin publicatio­ns are the product of our editorial board.
USA TODAY NETWORK-WISCONSIN Editorials in USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin publicatio­ns are the product of our editorial board.

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