TODAY IN HISTORY
On March 19, 1859, The opera “Faust” by Charles Gounod premiered in Paris.
Also on this date
In 1931, Nevada Gov. Fred B. Balzar signed a measure legalizing casino gambling in the state.
In 1942, During World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered men between the ages of 45 and 64, inclusive, to register for nonmilitary duty.
In 1945, During World War II, 724 people were killed when a Japanese dive bomber attacked the carrier USS Franklin off Japan (the ship was saved).
In 1977, The series finale of “Mary Tyler Moore” aired on CBS-TV, ending the situation comedy’s sevenseason run.
In 1987, Televangelist Jim Bakker resigned as chairman of his PTL ministry organization amid a sex and money scandal involving Jessica Hahn, a former church secretary.
In 1991, Polish President Lech Walesa arrived in Washington for his first state visit to the United States.
In 1995, After a 21-month hiatus, Michael Jordan returned to professional basketball with his former team, the Chicago Bulls. (He would go on to win three more NBA championships to go with the three he and the Bulls had already won.)
In 1997, Artist Willem de Kooning, considered one of the 20th century’s greatest painters, died in East Hampton, New York, at age 92.
In 2003, President George W. Bush ordered the start of war against Iraq. (Because of the time difference, it was early March 20 in Iraq.)
In 2007, A methane gas explosion in a Siberian coal mine killed 110 workers.
In 2012, The Justice Department announced it had begun an investigation into the fatal shooting of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin in Florida by a neighborhood watch captain, George Zimmerman. (No federal civil rights charges were filed; Zimmerman was acquitted of a state charge of second-degree murder after claiming self-defense.)
In 2013, Pope Francis officially began his ministry as the 266th pope, receiving the ring symbolizing the papacy and a wool stole exemplifying his role as shepherd of his 1.2 billion strong flock during a Mass at the Vatican.
In 2022, Russian forces pushed deeper into Ukraine’s besieged and battered port city of Mariupol, where heavy fighting shut down a major steel plant and local authorities pleaded for more Western help.
Associated Press