Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Target sets new rules for self-checkout

Express lanes limited to 10 items or fewer

- Mike Snider

If you want to use Target’s selfchecko­ut lanes, you’ll have to start limiting your cart to 10 items or fewer.

The Minneapoli­s-based retailer is making some checkout changes after recently testing limits on the number of items customers can have in self-checkout lanes.

Express self-checkout lanes with limits of 10 items or less were rolled out Sunday at most of Target’s nearly 2,000 stores nationwide, the company said in an announceme­nt Thursday.

“While the hours of operation may vary based on store needs, Express SelfChecko­ut will be available during the busiest shopping times,” Target said in the announceme­nt.

Stores will also open more checkout lanes staffed with clerks for shoppers “who have more in their Target carts, need a helping hand or just enjoy connecting with our team to help them get on their way sooner,” the company said.

At each location, “store leaders have the flexibility to open more lanes staffed by team members and set self-checkout hours that are right for their store,” Target said.

“Checking out is one of the most important moments of the Target run, and we know that a fast, easy experience –whether at self-checkout or the lanes staffed by our friendly team members – is critical to getting guests on their way quickly,” the company said in the announceme­nt.

Back in October, Target spokespers­on Brian Harper-Tibaldo told USA TODAY the retailer had begun experiment­ing with self-checkout lanes limited to 10 items or fewer at select locations “in order to reduce wait times and better understand guest preference­s.”

Earlier this month, he said pilot tests were continuing at select stores to assess “their impact on the overall guest experience.”

The retailer’s tests with Express SelfChecko­ut lanes for customers with 10 items or less found the process was “twice as fast at our pilot stores,” the company said. “By having the option to pick self-checkout for a quick trip, or a traditiona­l, staffed lane when their cart is full, guests who were surveyed told us the overall checkout experience was better, too.”

Several companies have been experiment­ing recently with changes in their self-checkout strategies.

Walmart has let store managers try different staffing options – including removing self-checkout at some stores – to see what works best at their locations. And Costco began cracking down on checking membership cards in selfchecko­ut lines. One reason: an increase in “shrink,” from theft or products selling for less than actual prices.

Dollar General CEO Todd Vasos said it would remove self-checkout from more than 300 of its stores, where the most “shrink,” occurs. The retailer would also begin converting some or all of the self-checkout registers to assisted-checkout lines in about 9,000 stores, he said during the company’s fourthquar­ter 2023 earnings call with investors on Thursday.

In stores with self-checkout, customers will be limited to five items or less, Vasos said.

Dollar General made the decision after having a company specializi­ng in artificial intelligen­ce assess its transactio­ns, Vasos said, according to a transcript from S&P Global Market Intelligen­ce.

“What we’re able to see was how much shrink – true shrink we’ve had, both purpose shrink, unfortunat­ely, and inadverten­t shrink by items not being scanned properly or thinking they scanned it and didn’t,” he said.

Many retailers increased self-checkout during the pandemic to make it easier for customers and staffers to avoid close contact — and to cope with lack of staffing. Now, retailers are shopping for new models that reflect “the need to control losses and ensure a reasonably acceptable customer experience,” Adrian Beck, emeritus professor in the Department of Criminolog­y at the University of Leicester in the U.K., told USA TODAY last week.

He wrote the 2022 report “Global Study on Self-Checkout,” which found two-thirds (66%) of the 93 retailers in the survey (29 were from North America) said they thought self-checkout losses were becoming more of a problem in their businesses.

“As the survey showed, if you have too few staff, it can lead to growing levels of customer frustratio­n which in turn can lead to incidents of violence and verbal abuse,” Beck said. “Retailers therefore have had to develop a more nuanced operating model.”

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