Modern Healthcare

The challenges ahead—for you and us

- BY MERRILL GOOZNER

Reviewing the arc of healthcare history over the first four decades of Modern Healthcare’s existence as a part of Crain Communicat­ions, two major themes stand out.

First, as a nation we have moved inexorably toward joining the rest of the advanced industrial world in providing health insurance coverage for all of our citizens. Second, advancing technologi­es have been a dominant force in shaping how healthcare providers deliver care.

Both are unfinished evolutions. Despite improvemen­ts to Medicare for the old and disabled, expansions in Medicaid for the poor, and, most recently, the subsidized individual market created by the Affordable Care Act for those in the working-age population without employerpr­ovided coverage, we still have about 30 million in the U.S. without insurance.

We’re the richest nation on earth. Yet compared to other advanced nations, a 10% uninsured rate is still an outrageous­ly high number.

Let’s hope that by the time that Modern Healthcare celebrates its 50th anniversar­y, we will have finally closed this gaping hole in our social safety net. We still have a lot of work to do.

The advance of healthcare technology will always be a part of our evolution as a species. Over the past 40 years, scientists and engineers made spectacula­r gains in the fight against disease. From CT scans to electronic health records and telehealth, from artificial body parts to targeted drugs, from more sophistica­ted diagnostic tests to machine-aided precision surgery, the healthcare system can deliver care today that the earliest readers of Modern Healthcare would have considered nothing short of miraculous.

Will we see the same advances over the next 40 years? Undoubtedl­y technology will continue to advance. But the unsolved problems of today—many cancers, dementia, the inevitable deteriorat­ion of the body as it ages—remain unsolved because they are difficult if not impossible medical challenges.

Moreover, if we take the long view, the greatest advances in longevity came from public health measures. Clean water, better housing and heating, less arduous work—these achieved far greater gains in life expectancy than any single medical advance.

Mid-20th century advances like antibiotic­s and vaccines sharply reduced early mortality from infectious diseases. But while we occasional­ly still get a major advance against a disease, the extension of life afforded by most of the latest new drugs or other medical technologi­es is measured in months, not years.

There is a growing understand­ing among healthcare leaders that the next wave of medical innovation must return to its roots in public health. We can do far more to extend life expectancy today if we tackle issues such as obesity, poor nutrition, chronic stress, unemployme­nt and underemplo­yment, and economic insecurity—the so-called social determinan­ts of health.

The next 40 years are going to be an exciting time to be covering a healthcare system that gets serious about managing the health of our population—before it gets sick as well as when it gets sick. Modern Healthcare plans to be there—with news, informatio­n, data and insight— every step of the way.

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