Modern Healthcare

COVID-19 offers opportunit­ies for more equality in our healthcare system

- By Dr. Sheila Dugan

The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the egregious inequities in our nation. In my own city of Chicago, 72% of the deaths from the disease have been among the community’s black residents, though they make up just 30% of the population; these disparitie­s mirror the rest of the nation.

The impact on women is equally distressin­g, as we see domestic violence rates soar, disproport­ionate pressure on women to juggle childcare and work, and a greater toll on women-majority workforces like nursing.

However, the pandemic may also have a positive effect among our nation’s historical­ly stratified healthcare workforce. In medicine, where divisions along lines of gender, specialty and race are routinely pronounced, this crisis seems to be closing some of those gaps. Health system leaders should take note of this developmen­t— and nurture it.

As the chair of Rush University Medical Center’s Women’s Leadership Council and a member of our Diversity Leadership Council, I am one of the meager 16% of women who sit in leadership positions at academic medical schools nationwide, and I’ve spent my career advocating for greater inclusion of women and underrepre­sented groups in the workforce. Women make up over half of graduating medical school students and represent a full 80% of the total healthcare workforce, yet account for just 3% of healthcare CEOs, 3% of chief medical officers, and 9% of division chiefs. Moreover, they’re paid less than their male counterpar­ts, receive less in National Institutes of Health grant funding, and are significan­tly less likely to hold first and senior authorship positions.

But crises have the power to level the playing field. In a March 2 piece for Smithsonia­n Magazine, the authors write, “The 1918 influenza pandemic … had one silver lining: It helped elevate women in American society socially and financiall­y, providing them more freedom, independen­ce, and a louder voice in the political arena.” While that remains to be seen on a national level, my current experience in leadership is showing me that this transition is now afoot in healthcare.

Recently, during meetings with leaders from across my own organizati­on, I’ve been struck by the number of women spearheadi­ng task forces, bringing forth innovative ideas about supply chain and protocols, driving our internal and external communicat­ion strategies, and using data to make prediction­s and plans. Together, our organizati­on is actively seeking the opinions of a range of clinicians, behavioral health profession­als, and community health workers, as well as pushing each of us to get creative in team compositio­n and the sourcing of expertise. Real collaborat­ion is on display, not just faint calls for interprofe­ssionalism that many clinicians know all too well. For the first time in my career, I sense an urgency from myself and my colleagues to ensure that every voice is heard.

My experience isn’t unique. As a member of the Carol Emmott Fellowship, a national collaborat­ion of women leaders in medicine, I’ve been heartened to hear similar examples from my counterpar­ts across the country. Women are being welcomed into leadership roles and redefining those roles. The usual judgments about women leaders—from how we look to how we lead—are taking a backseat to matters of substance, like competence, collaborat­ion and outcomes.

We need more of this equitable attention, not just because it’s good for our workforce, but because this kind of inclusion across identities and discipline­s is essential to addressing inequity outside the clinic walls.

In the throes of this extraordin­ary moment in time, I implore my colleagues to hold on to the lessons we’re gleaning. Perhaps it has taken this crisis to shed some bias, invite more people and perspectiv­es to the table, and actually follow through on the insights we’re hearing from historical­ly underrepre­sented members of our teams.

Now more than ever, we need all hands on deck. And welcoming all hands—all identities—can be part of a new post-pandemic normal.●

 ??  ?? Dr. Sheila Dugan is professor and interim chair of physical medicine and rehabilita­tion at the Rush University System for Health in Chicago and a Carol Emmott Fellow.
Dr. Sheila Dugan is professor and interim chair of physical medicine and rehabilita­tion at the Rush University System for Health in Chicago and a Carol Emmott Fellow.

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