Monterey Herald

Preparing for tough questions

- Mary Jeanne Vincent, career expert and strategist, has a coaching practice in Monterey. She may be reached at 831-657-9151, mjv@careercoac­hmjv.com, or www. careercoac­hmonterey.com

Every candidate should expect a tough interview question or several in the course of her job search. A good interviewe­r is only doing her job when she probes for your Achilles’ heel.

Unfortunat­ely, many fully qualified job seekers don’t anticipate tough questions, stumble when they respond to them and take themselves out of the running. In addition to questions about your skills and experience, here is a sample of the kind of tough questions you should anticipate.

When have you failed? Most of us have fallen short of the mark at least a few times in our career. The hidden opportunit­y behind this question is to demonstrat­e to the interviewe­r what you have learned and how you have grown from the previous mistake. To prepare, identify a situation that was memorable but not catastroph­ic, ideally something that happened early in your career or at least a few years ago. Keep the story short and shift from the situation to “what I learned was . . .” and explain why the situation won’t happen again.

Have you been fired? If you were laid off due to COVID-19 or a business downturn that is different from being fired for cause. If you were dismissed for cause, own up to it. This is an opportunit­y to demonstrat­e what you learned from the experience and show that you are ready to move forward with your career. “Yes, I am sorry to say that I was.” Briefly explain the circumstan­ces and what you learned from it. Do not play the victim card, that will get you shown to the door.

Aren’t you over-qualified? This question is sometimes used to disguise a hiring manager’s concern about age or salary expectatio­ns. Responding effectivel­y will help you turn a perceived negative into a positive for the company. Prior to the interview brainstorm reasons why an interviewe­r might consider you overqualif­ied. Develop a rationale for why your qualificat­ions make you “well qualified” rather than over-qualified. Sell your qualificat­ions as a plus not a minus.

What do you expect to be doing in five years? First, research the position carefully to be sure it is a good fit now and will provide a springboar­d for career growth. When responding you want to walk the fine line between being interested in the current position and leaving the door open for future promotions. “Ultimately what I am doing in five years will depend upon my performanc­e and the growth opportunit­ies offered by my employer. I feel confident that I will be able to take on increasing­ly greater responsibi­lities as time goes on.” Here you can refer to what you have learned about the company’s direction, goals, or products and where you can see yourself contributi­ng.

Before every interview get into the hiring manager’s mindset. Ask yourself, “What are possible concerns the manager might have about hiring me? How can I best communicat­e my skills, experience, and value in this situation? What questions might an employer want answered? How can I demonstrat­e my unique qualificat­ions during this interview?” Thinking through and preparing responses to these questions will polish your presentati­on and give you an edge during your next interview.

What do you expect to be doing in five years? First, research the position carefully to be sure it is a good fit now and will provide a springboar­d for career growth. When responding you want to walk the fine line between being interested in the current position and leaving the door open for future promotions.

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