New Haven Register (Sunday) (New Haven, CT)

Pre-k HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST IN CT

- By Alyssa Seidman

asparents, making the best decisions for our children often comes with thoughtful considerat­ion. The same is true of their early childhood education. And for those of us choosing to send our kiddos off to preschool — the first community they’ll have outside of the home — it’s important to take the time to consider what you want out of a pre-k program.

THE BENEFITS OF PRESCHOOL Social-Emotional Learning

Preschools provide an environmen­t where children can be independen­t and exercise a variety of personal, social, and emotional skills with children at similar stages of developmen­t. It’s the perfect place to learn perseveran­ce, sharing, and how to manage strong emotions.

Early Learning

Early childhood education programs promote a child’s physical, cognitive, and creative developmen­t and instill a lifelong love of learning at a young age.

Building Diversity

Preschools give children an early glance at the richly-diverse world around them. Learning from and amongst children from different background­s will arm your child with a sense of acceptance, compassion, and empathy, which they will carry with them for the rest of their life.

Cultivatin­g Self-Sufficienc­y

To properly prepare your child for kindergart­en, it’s important to find a preschool that offers opportunit­ies for self-sufficienc­y. In these environmen­ts, children are responsibl­e for tidying their desks and cubby holes and keeping track of their personal belongings. Some preschool types build on principles of self-sufficienc­y more than others. We explore them below.

TYPES OF PRESCHOOLS

Since every child is unique, so are their learning, social, and emotional needs. And while parent cooperativ­es, Emergent, and religious-based pre-k programs have a following all their own, below are the most widely popular preschool types you’re likely to encounter:

1 Montessori: Teachers and group leaders gently guide

student-driven learning.

2 Reggio Emilia: A student-driven style that focuses on the freedom to express and explore ideas using movement, active listening, and hands-on activities.

3 Waldorf: Sees the potential in each child as a wellrounde­d individual.

4 HighScope: A preschool philosophy that builds upon

play-centric lesson plans.

5 Bank Street: The curriculum incorporat­es the emotional and

intellectu­al changes that occur at each age into each lesson.

COST OF PRESCHOOL IN CT

According to the Center for American Progress, the average cost of preschool in the U.S. is $889 per month or $10,668 per year. Annual pre-k costs are substantia­lly higher in CT, however, according to data collected by Private School Review. In CT, the average cost of private preschool tuition is $1,152 per month or $13,828 per year.

OTHER FACTORS TO CONSIDER

When considerin­g preschool in CT, look into the benefits and type of program that works best for your child. As you do, consider the following:

Developmen­tal & Age Appropriat­eness

Most preschools are divided into separate classes according to the children’s chronologi­cal age and developmen­tal stage to ensure each child is learning alongside other children at the same level as them. This won’t be true for every preschool program, especially smaller ones.

Small vs. Large Group Environmen­ts

This aspect largely depends on how comfortabl­e your child is around other children. Small group environmen­ts may be more individual­ized when it comes to the curriculum, but large group environmen­ts promise more social interactio­n, sharing, and fun.

Public vs. Private Preschool

Choosing between public and private preschools comes down to cost, class size, and enrollment standards. Private pre-k programs typically offer a smaller teacher-to-student ratio for more one-on-one attention. However, if your budget is restrictiv­e, you may find a comparable public preschool program that’s more cost-effective for your family. Keep in mind, public pre-k’s must admit all eligible students in the school district, and children with temperamen­ts and learning curves that require extra attention will likely work alongside the rest of the class, receiving less personaliz­ed support from teachers.

Potty Training

Most preschools require children to be potty trained before they’re admitted, but a smaller number of pre-k programs in CT offer potty training as an add-on to the curriculum. Before choosing the best preschool for your child, you must consider their potty training progressio­n, and choose your child’s school accordingl­y.

Daily Schedule

The popularity of part-time pre-k is rising alongside the number of work-from-home parents. Many parents now have greater flexibilit­y than when they worked onsite, but others still need to enroll their children in full-time programs. Luckily, most preschools in CT offer part-time, half-day, and extended care programs. Before- and after-care programs meet the needs of families by providing supervisio­n outside of school hours, not to mention more enrichment opportunit­ies.

SCHEDULE A TOUR AND OBSERVE

Of course, the best way to decide on a preschool for your child is to see it for yourself. But what should you be looking for? In an article published by the Harvard Graduate School of Education, Suzanne Bouffard, a writer and researcher focused on child developmen­t and education, offered five evidence-backed observatio­ns you want to confirm before choosing a preschool:

1 Adults are talking to children in nurturing and

encouragin­g ways.

2 When children are behaving inappropri­ately, teachers are

focused on helping them, rather than punishing them.

3 The classroom is fun and joyful.

4 Children are active.

5 Staff are supported — and seem happy.

A WORD FROM LOCAL CT PRESCHOOLS ON JOYFUL LEARNING

We gathered insight from local pre-k institutio­ns to help inform your decision to choose the best preschool program for your child. Coincident­ally, Bouffard’s observatio­n about joyful and fun classrooms was a recurring response from the CT preschool profession­als we spoke with.

“Landmark Preschool believes that children benefit from joyful learning in an academical­ly-focused and community-minded environmen­t,” said Kimberly Devine. “Your child’s preschool should offer a broad array of academic, social, and developmen­tal lessons that form a cohesive program and prepare children for the next stage.”

Christine Missakian, Preschool Director at The Neighborho­od Music School Preschool & Toddler program expressed that their program “celebrates each individual child, nurtures lasting relationsh­ips, and creates a sense of belonging” as early learning is strengthen­ed by learning from difference­s. She further emphasized how important it is to create “joyful experience­s that allow children to develop at their own rate.”

CT preschool, Bright Horizons, shared that no matter what families are looking for, preschool should be a joyful place for childhood. •

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