Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
2 Trump orders target trade gap
Signing ahead of China meeting coincidental, aides say
WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump signed a pair of executive orders Friday focused on reducing the trade deficit just days before he holds his first meeting with his Chinese counterpart.
Trump’s aides insisted that the timing is coincidental, but the administration is touting the moves as evidence of it taking an aggressive but analytical approach to closing a trade gap created largely by an influx of goods from China. Some experts say the orders suggest the president may be taking a softer tack on trade.
The first order gives the Commerce Department 90 days to assemble a report on the factors behind the trade deficit, while the second seeks to increase the collection of duties on imports.
In remarks in the Oval Office, Trump said he’d seen first-hand as he traveled the country how bad trade deals had hurt American workers.
“The jobs and wealth have been stripped from our country,” he said, vowing to put that to an end. “We’re bringing manufacturing and jobs back to our country.”
The president had been expected to sign the orders after giving his remarks, but left before he had. A White House official said he signed the orders later.
Several economists said it’s unlikely that the planned report would address the broader economic forces behind the trade imbalance, since it would track trade deficits country-by-country and product-by-product. And the order on trade duties appears to duplicate the standards of a trade enforcement act signed into law by then-President Barack Obama in 2016, according to congressional staff.
“It seems like there is less here than meets the eye,” said Robert Scott, director of trade and manufacturing policy research at the left-leaning Economic Policy Institute.
Together, the orders appear to be a symbolic shot at China, which accounted for $347 billion of last year’s $502 billion trade deficit.
Trump mentioned his meeting with China in his remarks in the Oval Office.
“We’re going to get down to some very serious business,” he said. “It’s been very bad what’s been happening to our country, in terms of our companies and in terms of our jobs.”
But Peter Navarro, director of the White House National Trade Council, stressed that the orders had nothing to do with Trump hosting Presi-
dent Xi Jinping of China at his estate in Florida next week.
“Nothing we’re saying tonight is about China. Let’s not make this a China story. This is a story about trade abuses, this is a story about an undercollection of duties,” he told reporters at a Thursday evening briefing.
Trump took an adversarial tone with China in a Thursday evening tweet, but he also appeared to dampen expectations about the meeting with Xi at his Mar-a-Lago estate.
“The meeting next week with China will be a very difficult one in that we can no longer
have massive trade deficits … and job losses,” he wrote.
This may be an acknowledgement that any meaningful progress with China could be slow, said David Dollar, a former World Bank and U.S. Treasury Department official.
“The tweet is trying to set low expectations,” said Dollar, now a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.
The report due in 90 days will identify “every form of trade abuse and every nonreciprocal practice that now contributes to the U.S. trade deficit,” Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said.
“It will demonstrate the administration’s intention not to hip-shoot, not to do anything casual, not to do anything
abruptly, but to take a very measured and analytical approach,” Ross said.
Despite Trump’s campaign rhetoric, Ross said the report would not focus extensively on currency manipulation, which
is under the purview of the U.S. Treasury Department.