Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
Iraqi: Post-ISIS GIs to be advisers
Premier says noncombat status of U.S. troops to continue
BAGHDAD — U.S. combat troops will not stay in Iraq after the fight against the Islamic State extremist group is over, Iraq’s prime minister said Friday — a statement made after an Associated Press report on talks between Iraq and the United States on maintaining American forces in the country.
A U.S. official and an official from the Iraqi government said this week that talks about keeping U.S. troops in Iraq were ongoing.
The U.S. official emphasized that discussions were in early stages and that “nothing has been finalized.” Both officials spoke on condition of anonymity in line with regulations.
In his statement, Haider al-Abadi emphasized that there are no foreign combat troops on Iraqi soil and that any American troops who stay on once Islamic State militants are defeated will be advisers working to train Iraq’s security forces to maintain “full readiness” for any “future security challenges.”
While some U.S. forces are carrying out combat operations with Iraqi forces on and beyond front lines in the fight against the Islamic State, al-Abadi has maintained that the forces are acting only as advisers, apparently to get around a required parliamentary approval for their presence.
Any forces who remained would continue to be designated as advisers for the same reason, the Iraqi government official said.
Regardless of how the troops are designated, talks about maintaining American forces in Iraq point to a consensus by both governments that a longer-term U.S. presence in Iraq is needed to ensure that an insurgency does not bubble up again once Islamic State militants are driven out — a contrast to the full U.S. withdrawal in 2011.
Currently, the Pentagon has nearly 7,000 U.S. troops in Iraq, many not publicly acknowledged because they are on temporary duty or because of specific personnel rules. At the height of the surge of U.S. forces in 2007, there were about 170,000 American troops in the country. The numbers were wound down to 40,000 before the main withdrawal in 2011.
The U.S. intervention against the Islamic State, which began in 2014, was originally cast as an operation that would largely be fought from the skies with a minimal footprint on Iraqi soil. Nevertheless, that footprint has since expanded, given the Iraqi forces’ need for support.
Iraqi forces are struggling to retake the last remaining Mosul neighborhoods that the Islamic State holds in the city’s western half, but even after a territorial victory, Iraqi and U.S.-led coalition officials have warned of the potential for the Islamic State to carry out insurgent attacks in government-held territory.