Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

How Arkansas’ congressio­nal delegation voted

Here is how Arkansas’ U.S. senators and U.S. representa­tives voted on major roll call votes during the week that ended Friday. KEY: FOR AGAINST NOT VOTING PASSED DEFEATED

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HOUSE

Medicare cost controls. Passed 307-111, a measure to abolish a panel of health experts from outside the government that was created by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to help control Medicare costs. The GOP-drafted bill (HR849) would eliminate the 15-member Independen­t Payment Advisory Board, which is not yet in operation. The board is empowered to propose cuts in payments to Medicare providers if they are needed to keep per-capita Medicare costs from exceeding projection­s. Congress would need supermajor­ity votes by both chambers to override the panel’s recommenda­tions. The board is barred from actions that would ration care, change Medicare co-payment or deductible levels, or raise premiums levels. Buddy Carter, R-Ga., said: “Medicare is too important to be left in the hands of unaccounta­ble people” who would “take an ax to Medicare spending, adversely affecting untold numbers of vulnerable seniors.” Louise Slaughter, D-N.Y., said the board “is about keeping Medicare spending in line, nothing more, nothing less.” A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate. Rick Crawford (R) French Hill (R) Steve Womack (R) Bruce Westerman (R) Independen­t probe of Russian election meddling. Approved 230-193, blocking a Democratic attempt to force floor debate on a bill (HR356) now in committee that would establish an independen­t commission for investigat­ing what U.S. intelligen­ce agencies and the office of special counsel Robert Mueller say was Russian interferen­ce in the 2016 U.S. presidenti­al campaign. Had Democrats prevailed on this vote during debate on HRes600, they would have had an opportunit­y to take the bill to the floor. Louise Slaughter, D-N.Y., said: “Russia interfered with our 2016 election. That much is clear from special counsel Mueller’s investigat­ion which led to indictment­s against two Trump campaign aides. The legitimacy of our electoral system is at stake, and it’s time for the Republican-controlled Congress to set aside the partisan politics and treat this threat with the gravity it deserves.” No other member spoke on the issue. A yes vote opposed floor debate on the Democratic-sponsored bill. Crawford (R) Hill (R) Womack (R) Westerman (R)

Forest management on

public lands. Passed 232-188, a bill (HR2936) that would ease environmen­tal laws to allow commercial logging to be used more extensivel­y to prevent wildfires on Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service land. Backers said that by waiving the National Environmen­tal Policy Act and Endangered Species Act, the bill would enable timber companies to clear wider expanses of fire-damaged trees, and diseased and combustibl­e undergrowt­h. Critics of the bill said congressio­nal budget cuts have depleted agency budgets for preventing and suppressin­g wildfires on federal land. The bill also would exempt lawsuits challengin­g federal forest-management actions from the Equal Access to Justice Act. Under that law, the government is required to pay the attorneys’ fees and expenses of plaintiffs with relatively low net worth who prevail in litigation against U.S. agencies. The law has proved especially beneficial to environmen­tal groups that successful­ly sue agencies over their land-management policies. Tom McClintock, R-Calif., said the bill is needed because “our forests are now catastroph­ically overgrown, often carrying four times the number of trees that the land can support” and “easy prey for drought, disease, pestilence and fire.” Jared Huffman, D-Calif., called the bill “an environmen­tal wrecking ball that weakens standards and protection­s, limits public participat­ion in the review of federal agency actions and won’t make our forests any healthier or safer.” A yes vote was to send the bill to the Senate. Crawford (R) Hill (R) Womack (R) Westerman (R) Mandatory arbitratio­n vs. court access. Refused 189-232, to strip HR936 (above) of a pilot program under which lawsuits filed against U.S. Forest Service policies would be resolved by mandatory arbitratio­n rather than judicial proceeding­s in federal court. Arbitratio­n typically is conducted by mediators under rules that limit discovery and prohibit meaningful appeals of the final ruling, which is binding on both sides. Ro Khanna, D-Calif., said “judicial oversight and separation of powers is a core principle of our democracy” and “shielding an agency from review by independen­t federal courts could harm access to justice.” Rob Bishop, R-Utah, said mandatory arbitratio­n would help “to end endless litigation, frivolous lawsuits that impede the work of our land managers and cost taxpayers millions.” A yes vote was to remove mandatory arbitratio­n from the bill. Crawford (R) Hill (R) Womack (R) Westerman (R)

SENATE

Amy Coney Barrett, federal appeals judge. Confirmed 55-43, University of Notre Dame law professor Amy Coney Barrett, 45, for a judgeship on the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Republican­s praised Barrett as a distinguis­hed professor whose rulings will stay within the bounds of settled law. Democrats said she is an academic without judicial experience and criticized her conservati­ve views on LGBT and women’s reproducti­ve rights. Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said Barrett’s writings and testimony “clearly show a nominee who will uphold our Constituti­on and our nation’s laws as they are written, not as she wishes they were.” Richard Durbin, D-Ill., said the nominee “has no judicial experience. She could only recall three litigation matters that she worked on in her entire career — three. She has never served as a counsel of record in an appellate case or ever argued an appeal.” A yes vote was to confirm the nominee. John Boozman (R) Tom Cotton (R)

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