Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

The runaway prosecutor

- PAUL GREENBERG Paul Greenberg is the Pulitzer Prizewinni­ng editorial writer and columnist for the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.

This is where we came in, and where we left—the scene in which a special prosecutor, also known as an independen­t counsel, brings charges against a high-ranking politician or two. The criminaliz­ation became a familiar and odious feature of the day’s news just a couple of decades ago and now it’s back. Does anybody else remember how Kenneth Starr rampaged through this state’s and the nation’s politics? Before he was through, he’d left behind a trail of damaged reputation­s and lives, all done under the Ethics in Government Act that had been passed in overreacti­on to the Watergate scandals.

So it shouldn’t have surprised when a front-page story in Arkansas’ Newspaper announced: “Russia probe snares former Trump aides.” Why, sure. That’s what prosecutor­s special or not do: They prosecute. They snare. And they’ve got virtually unlimited funds to spend doing so, thanks to the American taxpayer. Yet they remain only theoretica­lly accountabl­e for what they do. For the Constituti­on provides legislativ­e, executive and judicial branches but makes no mention of a hazy, indetermin­ate branch of government called special prosecutor­s. Because ours is a system of checks and balances, not one in which roving prosecutor­s are given free rein to go after targets of opportunit­y even if that means making law instead of following it.

And the opposition can be expected to respond in kind. Just as the investigat­ion of Watergate led to the investigat­ion of Iran-Contra. And now the investigat­ion of this president’s aides will lead to the next scandal. Because independen­t prosecutor­s seem to have as their motto Keep Busy—and tend to build little Justice Department­s of their own that morph into legal empires.

Now is the time to short-circuit this pernicious process and return to simple law and order. A new round of investigat­ions seems as imminent as it is ominous. Let’s not act as if all this history taught We the People nothing and start talking about impeachmen­t again. Better to pardon anyone connected with these latest scandals and start with a clean slate. Let’s have Congress do any investigat­ing necessary rather than these loose cannons dubbed Special Investigat­ors and risk reviving this self-defeating cycle of investigat­ions. So those who govern us will not forever be looking over their shoulders to see who’s after them now.

Various presidents in the past have had the courage to risk their popularity by issuing pardons all around giving the country time to let its political wounds heal, among them George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter. It was Lincoln who set the template for future acts of mercy—and sound judgment—when he declared his general amnesty of 1863, announcing that “I … do proclaim, declare and make known to all persons who have directly or by implicatio­n participat­ed in the existing rebellion, except as hereinafte­r excepted, that a full pardon is hereby granted to them … upon the condition that every such person shall take and subscribe an oath” of loyalty to the Union.

Why not do the same now? Let the Congress of the United States do the investigat­ing as part of its oversight function. To quote David Rifkin and Lee Casey, who served in the White House Counsel’s office and Justice Department in the administra­tions of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush:

“Permitting the criminal law again to become a regular weapon in politics is more destructiv­e of democratic government than hamhanded efforts by a foreign power to embarrass one or more presidenti­al candidates. It is true that Washington’s Augean stables need periodic cleaning, but it is Congress that should wield the shovels”—and not all too special prosecutor­s.

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